Stealth Is a Relation, Not a Property: How Event Representations Create Blind Spots for Timing Attacks in Event-Based Perception
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
An event camera produces an asynchronous stream, but what is visible in that stream depends on how a downstream consumer, such as a model or detector, processes time. The same timestamp change may leave a coarse temporal representation unchanged while changing the response of a model that preserves finer timing. We characterize this dependence as observer-relative stealth. For recorded event streams, retiming an event within its protected accumulation window leaves the accumulated integer tensor exactly unchanged. We use this exact blind space to construct Null, a gradient-guided timestamp-retiming attack, and define SC-ASR_A(tau) to measure attack success while bounding the change visible to observer A. On DVS Gesture at a 10% event budget, Null reaches 81.56 +/- 5.81% ASR on ConvSNN and 98.67 +/- 0.45% on a GRU while preserving the protected tensor exactly. On DailyDVS-200, a protocol-scale Multi-View Fusion Network variant reaches 99.28 +/- 0.11% exact-null ASR, compared with 9.70 +/- 1.06% for its matched control. In a five-attack comparison, Null is the only method with nonzero attack success at exact observer equality, reaching 81.4% on DVS Gesture and 87.35% on DailyDVS-200. We also search the same exact blind space with an independently implemented constrained projected-gradient optimizer, C-PGD. At matched victim-gradient evaluations, C-PGD reaches 84.50 +/- 2.89% ASR on DVS Gesture and 89.55 +/- 4.39% on DailyDVS-200, again with exact protected equality. Perturbations that are exactly hidden from the protected observer become visible under shifted, finer, overlapping, and randomized temporal views. Adding observer constraints reduces the real-valued blind-space fraction from 87.5% to 75.0% to 62.5%, while DVS ConvSNN ASR falls from 74.9% to 61.9% to 37.2%. These results show that stealth is not a property of the perturbation alone.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2026.
Builds on
35 of 45 references.
References · 35
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
- 2017Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attackscited by 6,415
- 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,057
- 2021Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?cited by 1,620
- 2019Event-based Vision: A Surveycited by 1,016
- 2019Surrogate Gradient Learning in Spiking Neural Networkscited by 626
- 2019High Speed and High Dynamic Range Video with an Event Cameracited by 345
- 2021Deep Residual Learning in Spiking Neural Networkscited by 331
- 2015Converting Static Image Datasets to Spiking Neuromorphic Datasets Using Saccadescited by 314
- 2021DSEC: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset for Driving Scenarioscited by 303
23 more
- 2022Spikformer: When Spiking Neural Network Meets Transformercited by 271
- 2018HATS: Histograms of Averaged Time Surfaces for Robust Event-based Object Classificationcited by 218
- 2019End-to-End Learning of Representations for Asynchronous Event-Based Datacited by 217
- 2021E-RAFT: Dense Optical Flow from Event Camerascited by 152
- 2021TimeLens: Event-based Video Frame Interpolationcited by 151
- 2019The Heidelberg spiking datasets for the systematic evaluation of spiking neural networkscited by 137
- 2024State Space Models for Event Camerascited by 75
- 2023GET: Group Event Transformer for Event-Based Visioncited by 73
- 2021ACTION-Net: Multipath Excitation for Action Recognitioncited by 63
- 2018EventNet: Asynchronous Recursive Event Processingcited by 58
- 2022Event Transformer. A sparse-aware solution for efficient event data processingcited by 50
- 2020MVFNet: Multi-View Fusion Network for Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 36
- 2021DVS-Attacks: Adversarial Attacks on Dynamic Vision Sensors for Spiking Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2024DailyDVS-200: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset for Event-Based Action Recognitioncited by 17
- 2018Attack Strength vs. Detectability Dilemma in Adversarial Machine Learningcited by 14
- 2021Adversarial Attacks on Spiking Convolutional Neural Networks for Event-based Visioncited by 14
- 2022Event Transformer+. A multi-purpose solution for efficient event data processingcited by 13
- 2022Illusory Attacks: Information-Theoretic Detectability Matters in Adversarial Attackscited by 12
- 2021Adversarial Attack for Asynchronous Event-based Datacited by 9
- 2025Towards Effective and Sparse Adversarial Attack on Spiking Neural Networks via Breaking Invisible Surrogate Gradientscited by 9
- 2025Adversarial Attacks on Event-Based Pedestrian Detectors: A Physical Approachcited by 5
- 2026Time Is All It Takes: Spike-Retiming Attacks on Event-Driven Spiking Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2026Temporal Poisoning: Clean-Label Backdoors via Event Redistribution in SNNscited by 1
Built on by
Not cited yet.