Action Chunking Proximal Policy Optimization with Feedback Correction
On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → RL for robot locomotion and manipulation
Abstract (arXiv)
Action chunking provides temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning by selecting short action sequences instead of individual actions, but many existing approaches face two limitations in high-dimensional robotic control. First, many rely on value functions over action chunks, which can be difficult to learn as action dimensionality and chunk length grow. Second, executing chunks open-loop removes within-chunk feedback, limiting reactivity in contact-rich tasks. We present Action Chunking PPO (ACPPO), a PPO extension that uses a chunked actor while retaining a standard state-value critic, thereby avoiding chunked Q-functions. We further propose ACPPO-Corr, which augments the chunk planner with a stepwise feedback corrector that adjusts planned actions online within each chunk. Across 25 simulated robotics tasks from IsaacGym and Bi-DexHands, spanning locomotion, arm manipulation, and dexterous hand-object interaction, ACPPO-Corr achieves the strongest aggregate performance among evaluated methods and performs best on both decision-frequency-sensitive and decision-frequency-neutral task subsets. Ablations show that moderate chunk lengths work best and that corrector regularization is important for balancing chunk-level planning with local feedback. These results suggest that action chunking can be effective in online PPO when chunk-level planning is paired with closed-loop correction. The code is available at: https://github.com/hshhahn/ACPPO.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RL for robot locomotion and manipulation, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 38 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2026.
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Other references · 37
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,885
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,838
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,407
- 2015High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimationcited by 2,026
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,568
- 2021Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learningcited by 998
- 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 883
- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning at the Edge of the Statistical Precipicecited by 807
- 2017Learning Complex Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrationscited by 715
- 2021Learning to Walk in Minutes Using Massively Parallel Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 512
- 2018Residual Reinforcement Learning for Robot Controlcited by 274
25 more
- 2025Real-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow Policiescited by 216
- 2025MolmoAct: Action Reasoning Models that can Reason in Spacecited by 197
- 2023RoboAgent: Generalization and Efficiency in Robot Manipulation via Semantic Augmentations and Action Chunkingcited by 169
- 2022Towards Human-Level Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 119
- 2025Reactive Diffusion Policy: Slow-Fast Visual-Tactile Policy Learning for Contact-Rich Manipulationcited by 108
- 2025Reinforcement Learning with Action Chunkingcited by 107
- 2024From Imitation to Refinement -- Residual RL for Precise Assemblycited by 90
- 2025Training-Time Action Conditioning for Efficient Real-Time Chunkingcited by 64
- 2025Residual Off-Policy RL for Finetuning Behavior Cloning Policiescited by 55
- 2024Bidirectional Decoding: Improving Action Chunking via Guided Test-Time Samplingcited by 52
- 2025Leave No Observation Behind: Real-time Correction for VLA Action Chunkscited by 46
- 2017Learning to Repeat: Fine Grained Action Repetition for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 39
- 2025The Pitfalls of Imitation Learning when Actions are Continuouscited by 26
- 2025Decoupled Q-Chunkingcited by 20
- 2026Real-Time Robot Execution with Masked Action Chunkingcited by 20
- 2024TOP-ERL: Transformer-based Off-Policy Episodic Reinforcement Learningcited by 19
- 2025Chunking the Critic: A Transformer-based Soft Actor-Critic with N-Step Returnscited by 16
- 2025Action Chunking and Exploratory Data Collection Yield Exponential Improvements in Behavior Cloning for Continuous Controlcited by 15
- 2022Dynamic Decision Frequency with Continuous Optionscited by 13
- 2025Scalable Offline Model-Based RL with Action Chunkscited by 13
- 2024Coarse-to-fine Q-Network with Action Sequence for Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2025DEAS: DEtached value learning with Action Sequence for Scalable Offline RLcited by 10
- 2026SEAR: Sample Efficient Action Chunking Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025VLA Model Post-Training via Action-Chunked PPO and Self Behavior Cloningcited by 4
- 2026Chunk-Guided Q-Learningcited by 3
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- 2025LiPo: A Lightweight Post-optimization Framework for Smoothing Action Chunks Generated by Learned Policies
- 2026Adaptive Action Chunking via Multi-Chunk Q Value Estimation
- 2025Temporal Action Selection for Action Chunking
- 2026Dynamic Execution Horizon Prediction for Chunk-based Robot Policies
- 2026PACE: Phase-Aware Chunk Execution for Robot Policies with Action Chunking
- 2026ChunkFlow: Towards Continuity-Consistent Chunked Policy Learning
- 2026Act More, Decide Less: Skill-Guided Adaptive Action Chunking for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
- 2026Learning from Mixed-Quality Deployment Experience for Robot Manipulation