mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Timeline-Bench: Evaluating Agents on Realistic Video-Editing Tasks, from Raw Footage to Final Cut

arXiv 2609.35143 ↗First posted 28 Sep 2026cs.CV cs.AI cs.MMcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents

Abstract (arXiv)

AI agents increasingly carry out long-horizon professional work, but their evaluations rarely require a finished creative deliverable. To this end, we introduce Timeline-Bench, a benchmark of 56 real video-editing tasks, each asking an agent to turn raw production material into a finished video. Tasks range from selecting dialog takes and shaping interview footage into a story to cutting commercials from product shots, voiceovers and graphics. Every task provides a brief, source assets, a container and a set of tests. A task is resolved when the output passes every test. The tests check the delivery format, the content and the brief's explicit requirements, and include a quality test calibrated on 2,582 blind judgments by 43 video editors. We evaluate 16 agents that pair frontier models with coding-agent harnesses such as Codex, Claude Code and OpenCode. The best, GPT-6 Astra in Codex with curated editorial guidance, resolves only 15 of the 56 tasks (26.8%), and the average agent resolves 14.0%. Human editors prefer the reference edit in 83.5% of judgments. Most unresolved runs (562 of 771) fail only the quality test: agents perceive footage through stills and transcripts and check their renders for defects, not craft. We release the tasks, verifier and per-run results at https://timelinebench.tensortest.com.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 26 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2026.

Builds on

26 of 43 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026AgenticVBench: Can AI Agents Complete Real-World Post-Production Tasks?26 May
  2. 2025EditDuet: A Multi-Agent System for Video Non-Linear Editing13 Sep

Other references · 24

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  10. 2025SWE-Bench Pro: Can AI Agents Solve Long-Horizon Software Engineering Tasks?cited by 254
  11. 2024Judging the Judges: A Systematic Study of Position Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 249
  12. 2024AI Agents That Mattercited by 199
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  1. 2020PP-OCR: A Practical Ultra Lightweight OCR Systemcited by 147
  2. 2025WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMscited by 147
  3. 2025GDPval: Evaluating AI Model Performance on Real-World Economically Valuable Taskscited by 142
  4. 2025Establishing Best Practices for Building Rigorous Agentic Benchmarkscited by 94
  5. 2026Agents' Last Examcited by 25
  6. 2026AutomationBenchcited by 9
  7. 2025ProSoftArena: Benchmarking Hierarchical Capabilities of Multimodal Agents in Professional Software Environmentscited by 7
  8. 2026VideoAgent: All-in-One Framework for Video Understanding and Editingcited by 5
  9. 2026VEBench:Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Real-World Video Editingcited by 2
  10. 2026MMTB: Evaluating Terminal Agents on Multimedia-File Taskscited by 1
  11. 2026CutVerse: A Compositional GUI Agents Benchmark for Media Post-Production Editingcited by 1
  12. 2026MEDit-Bench: A Dataset for Evaluating Message-Driven Narrative Video Editingcited by 1

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