mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

NumericJev: Jev-like LLM Numerical Decoding with Multiway Decision Trees

arXiv 2609.28587 ↗First posted 23 Sep 2026stat.ML cs.AI cs.LGcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models can interpret natural lan- guage, yet robust decisions remain challenging. Jev-like models expose structured choices, but these interfaces do not directly provide numeri- cal values at a requested precision. We propose NUMERICJEV, a training-free numerical decod- ing algorithm that enables numerical output from any LLM with a Jev-like structured-choice in- terface. Surprisingly, on our arithmetic bench- mark, it outperforms direct selection from a can- didate list containing the correct answer by 2.93 percentage points (Figure 1). Our motivation comes from the observation that numerical range selection is itself a decision problem that Jev- like LLMs can address. NUMERICJEV recur- sively refines a range through a multiway deci- sion tree while retaining the original question in context, without parameter updates or hidden- state access. On a 100-value grid, a ten-way tree requires only two decision rounds. Range- normalized MAE is 1.84% versus 5.18% for di- rect choice. A separate three-date historical- index study yields 4.58% mean relative recall er- ror and 0% readout error when the value is sup- plied. Code is available at https://github. com/Bring-AI/jev-numeric.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2026.

Builds on

7 of 13 references.

References · 7

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
  2. 2019Neural Spline Flowscited by 590
  3. 2023Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasterscited by 491
  4. 2019Do NLP Models Know Numbers? Probing Numeracy in Embeddingscited by 157
  5. 2024LLM Processes: Numerical Predictive Distributions Conditioned on Natural Languagecited by 54
  6. 2024Regression-aware Inference with LLMscited by 13
  7. 2026Eliciting Numerical Predictive Distributions of LLMs Without Autoregressioncited by 5

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