mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AnyJev Technical Report

arXiv 2610.00831 ↗First posted 30 Sep 2026cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

A typed decision is a choice among a fixed set of options, returned as a probability rather than as text. Systems that need typed decisions today use models trained for that purpose. This report describes AnyJev, which reads a typed decision from one prefill of a pretrained instruction-tuned language model. The readout restricts the next-token distribution at the answer position to the option tokens. It has two defects: the model assigns higher probability to some labels whatever the input, and to some positions in the option list. AnyJev corrects both with no gradient steps and no parameter changes: it divides out a label prior estimated from unlabelled inputs, and it averages log-probabilities over the K cyclic rotations of the option list. On two 20-option tasks the rotations lower the order-flip rate from 0.33 to 0.14 and from 0.33 to 0.18, and raise accuracy on 11 of 11 models on both. Reading every rotation requires K prefills. A stopping rule selected against the full-rotation decision on unlabelled states cuts that. Selecting the threshold on one unlabelled split and bounding its disagreement on a second, it reads 10.6 rotations of 18 at a verified 0.008 bound on two of four cells; selected and bounded on one split, as our serving run did, it reads 7.3 and serves 2.2 times as many decisions per second on vLLM. The code is open source.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2026.

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References · 36

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
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24 more
  1. 2023Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectorscited by 454
  2. 2020Efficient Intent Detection with Dual Sentence Encoderscited by 419
  3. 2025SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Modelcited by 307
  4. 20242 OLMo 2 Furiouscited by 302
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  8. 2026JEV-as-a-Judge: Accept When Confident, Escalate When Unsurecited by 14
  9. 2026Type-Safe Is Not Error-Free: Typed Decision Models Follow the Option Name, Not the Definition Bound to Itcited by 13
  10. 2026REFLEX with Jev for Efficient Selective Control in LLM Agentscited by 9
  11. 2026Visual Jev: Accurate and Efficient Decisions from Shared Visual Contextcited by 6
  12. 2026Toward Reliable Context Compression for Long-Horizon Agents: An Empirical Study of Execution Instabilitycited by 5
  13. 2026Fast Intent-Driven Service Orchestration with Jev for 6G Edge Networkscited by 5
  14. 2026JEV vs. LLMs as Rubric Judges: Cheaper, Faster, and Wrong in the Same Placescited by 5
  15. 2026Field-Aware Agent Skill Retrievalcited by 4
  16. 2026NumericJev: Jev-like LLM Numerical Decoding with Multiway Decision Treescited by 3
  17. 2025PageLLM: A Multi-Grained Reward Framework for Whole-Page Optimization with Large Language Modelscited by 2
  18. 2026SAPO: Step-Aligned Policy Optimization for Reasoning-Based Generative Recommendationcited by 2
  19. 2026Towards Resilient and Autonomous Networks: A BlueSky Vision on AI-Native 6Gcited by 1
  20. 2026WiSP: A Working-Set View of Mixture-of-Experts Serving on Extremely Low-Resource Hardwarecited by 1
  21. 2026SPECTRA: Pushing the KV Cache Beyond the 2-Bit Cliff via Spectral Transform Codingcited by 1
  22. 2026Self-Evolving Code-with-Image Reasoningcited by 1
  23. 2026LLM Agents for Time-Series: A Surveycited by 1
  24. 2026Beyond Calibration: Do a Typed-Decision Model's Probabilities Obey the Probability Axioms?cited by 1

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