Extending FunctionGemma for Practical On-Device Mobile Function Calling
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Abstract (arXiv)
On-device assistants require function-calling models that map natural language to local system actions, but existing resources emphasize web APIs or narrow mobile-action catalogs. We extend FunctionGemma 270M-it to practical Android workflows by introducing MOBILEACTIONSEXTENDED, a synthetic, schema-validated dataset of ~9,500 conversations covering fifteen device-control categories, including messaging, phone calls, camera/screenshot, brightness control, device-status queries, flashlight control, and application management. We fine-tune the 270M model with TRL supervised fine-tuning under completion-only loss, producing an extended specialist and a combined model trained jointly with Google's MOBILEACTIONSGOOGLE. On MOBILEACTIONSEXTENDED, end-to-end accuracy improves from 29.3% for the base model and 17.2% for Google's Mobile-Actions variant to 76.5%. The combined model retains 76.5% on MOBILEACTIONSEXTENDED and reaches 82.3% on MOBILEACTIONSGOOGLE, down from the 90.3% of Google's Mobile-Actions specialist, representing an 8.0-percentage-point trade-off in return for doubling category coverage. We release the dataset, fine-tuned models, reproducible training/evaluation pipeline, and an Android demo, highlighting compact local function calling as a practical path towards low-latency and privacy-preserving mobile assistants.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2026.
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References · 10
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 4,993
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIscited by 1,302
- 2024BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructionscited by 527
- 2023An LLM Compiler for Parallel Function Callingcited by 170
- 2024TinyAgent: Function Calling at the Edgecited by 55
- 2025LongFuncEval: Measuring the effectiveness of long context models for function callingcited by 17
- 2025Small Models, Big Tasks: An Exploratory Empirical Study on Small Language Models for Function Callingcited by 7
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