RideWay: Benchmarking Efficient Task Completion for Tool-Using Language Agents
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
AI agents are usually evaluated by whether they complete a task. In interactive service settings, a successful agent can still frustrate users by asking repeated questions, performing redundant searches, or making avoidable revisions. We introduce RideWay, an efficiency-centered benchmark for ridehailing agents in a stateful tool-calling environment, together with Efficiency Utility, a success-gated metric that discounts successful trajectories for excess tool calls and user-facing turns relative to task-specific reference effort. Human paired preferences calibrate the relative penalties, reflecting an aggregate service-workflow trade-off: extra dialogue often creates visible friction, whereas extra tool use can sometimes verify constraints or preserve user intent. Across 58 tasks and 24 models, the fitted penalty for excess turns is about twice that for excess tool calls. On task-disjoint held-out preferences, Efficiency Utility achieves 78.7% accuracy overall: 90.6% when trajectories differ in turns, but chance-level accuracy when they differ solely in tool calls - the axis on which human annotators agree least. RideWay therefore makes interaction efficiency measurable alongside task success, while exposing the boundary of count-based tool-use evaluation.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2026.
Builds on
26 of 36 references.
References · 26
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,846
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,280
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,210
14 more
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,197
- 2020ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learningcited by 1,143
- 2023A General Theoretical Paradigm to Understand Learning from Human Preferencescited by 906
- 2023FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performancecited by 791
- 2024LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generationscited by 651
- 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 558
- 2018On Evaluation of Embodied Navigation Agentscited by 526
- 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 348
- 2024AgentBoard: An Analytical Evaluation Board of Multi-turn LLM Agentscited by 319
- 2024Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decodingcited by 266
- 2024AssistantBench: Can Web Agents Solve Realistic and Time-Consuming Tasks?cited by 155
- 2024Reward Model Learning vs. Direct Policy Optimization: A Comparative Analysis of Learning from Human Preferencescited by 27
- 2026AgentAtlas: Beyond Outcome Leaderboards for LLM Agentscited by 9
- 2026T1-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Scenario Agents in Real-World Domainscited by 1
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025TRAJECT-Bench:A Trajectory-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Tool Use
- 2025AgentChangeBench: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Framework for Goal-Shift Robustness in Conversational AI
- 2026AgentJudgeBench: A Multi-Difficulty Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Judges on Agentic Tool-Calling
- 2025When Users Are Happy but Agents Are Wrong: Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Tool-Augmented Dialogue
- 2026What Do Agents Learn from Trajectory-SFT: Semantics or Interfaces?
- 2026OpaqueToolsBench: Learning Nuances of Tool Behavior Through Interaction
- 2025UserBench: An Interactive Gym Environment for User-Centric Agents
- 2026Trajectory2Task: Training Robust Tool-Calling Agents with Synthesized Yet Verifiable Data for Complex User Intents