mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Inherited Heads: Audio language models track speakers with their text backbone's attention, and an attention-mass ranking retrieves a different set

arXiv 2609.14174 ↗First posted 12 Sep 2026cs.LG cs.CL cs.SDcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Asked to describe what one of six speakers in a recording talks about, audio language models describe the right one on 6 to 16% of trials, below the 16.7% a guess would give. Adding a fixed bias to the attention logits of a hundred heads, under a tenth of the model's and with no training, redirects the description to whichever speaker we choose, on 90.7% to 99.0% of trials. Those heads are largely not specific to audio. Rank the text-only language model an audio model was built from, or a released model of the same family, on a written version of the task, take its top hundred heads, and carry them over unchanged: they redirect the audio model on 80.8% to 95.0% of trials, with nothing about audio entering the selection. The audio and text head sets share 66 to 74 of 100 where chance would give about 20, and the shared part alone reproduces almost all of the steering. What that does not show is that sharing is what makes the heads work: an equal-sized draw from the same discovered hundred does nearly as well, and none of our three models separates the two explanations. A second finding concerns how such heads are found. Ranking heads by how much attention they place on the segment asked about, as an established score does, or by how much of their attention moves with the question, as a per-head normalised variant does, gives top hundreds that share 69, 37 and 4 heads across our three models. In Ultravox, where they share 4, the established score's heads leave output the judge cannot place on any segment on 69.7% of trials, against 40.0% with no intervention and 1.0% for the normalised variant. That is one arm of six; on the other five the established score steers above a random draw.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2026.

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References · 16

  1. 2023Tell Your Model Where to Attend: Post-hoc Attention Steering for LLMscited by 91
  2. 2024A Reply to Makelov et al. (2023)'s "Interpretability Illusion" Argumentscited by 17
  3. 2026The Cascade Equivalence Hypothesis: When Do Speech LLMs Behave Like ASRrightarrowLLM Pipelines?cited by 5
  4. 2026Gaze Heads: How VLMs Look at What They Describecited by 5
  5. 2026Are Audio-Language Models Listening? Audio-Specialist Heads for Adaptive Audio Steeringcited by 4
  6. 2026Mechanistic Insights into Functional Sparsity in Multimodal LLMs via CoRe Headscited by 4
  7. 2025AHAMask: Reliable Task Specification for Large Audio Language Models without Instructionscited by 3
  8. 2025PAHQ: Accelerating Automated Circuit Discovery through Mixed-Precision Inference Optimizationcited by 3
  9. 2026Don't Lose Focus: Activation Steering via Key-Orthogonal Projectionscited by 3
  10. 2026Function-Vector Heads Are Two Populations: Writers and Cancellers in In-Context Learningcited by 2
  11. 2026Circuit Claims Depend on What Is Extracted and How It Is Comparedcited by 2
  12. 2026Borrowed Geometry: Cross-Distribution Head-Importance Fingerprints of Frozen Pretrained Gemma 4 31Bcited by 1
4 more
  1. 2026Causal Evidence for Attention Head Imbalance in Modality Conflict Hallucinationcited by 1
  2. 2026The Truth Stays in the Family: Enhancing Contextual Grounding via Inherited Truthful Heads in Model Lineagescited by 1
  3. 2026Attention Without Grounding: Causal Evaluation of Visual Explanations in Medical VLMscited by 1
  4. 2026Inference-Time Attention Steering for Vision-Language-Action Driving Modelscited by 1

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