mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DataFlex-RL: An Evaluation Platform for RLVR Data Policies

arXiv 2609.06107 ↗First posted 5 Sep 2026cs.LG cs.CLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Data policies for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) determine which rollouts are used, how strongly they are weighted, and which domains contribute to subsequent training batches. We introduce DataFlex-RL, an evaluation platform for comparing these choices under a common GRPO recipe. Our primary experiment evaluates 13 configurations across 12 matched seeds using Qwen2.5-7B-Base and 12 mathematics, logic, and science benchmarks. Uniform GRPO improves the domain-balanced average accuracy by 7.76 percentage points over the untrained checkpoint. None of the eight rollout-selection or reweighting methods achieves a paired 95% confidence interval that excludes zero relative to uniform sampling, and none of the three adaptive mixtures outperforms a fixed equal mixture at the same level of precision. A corrected 12-seed extension on Llama-3.1-8B-Base places the additional methods on the same score scale as the original controls, but does not reveal a consistent winner in terms of observed mean performance. We also quantify evaluation sensitivity by rescoring nine Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct runs using a math-heavy six-benchmark summary, consisting of five mathematics benchmarks and GPQA-Diamond but no logic benchmark, and comparing it with the domain-balanced 12-benchmark summary. The resulting rankings are negatively correlated, with a correlation coefficient of -0.33, whereas summaries that retain all 12 benchmarks largely agree. Across the controlled settings studied here, changing the data policy measurably changes the training process but does not produce a reproducible improvement over uniform training.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Sep 2026.

Builds on

27 of 31 references.

References · 27

  1. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  2. 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
  3. 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
  4. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,879
  5. 2025DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scalecited by 2,810
  6. 2015Prioritized Experience Replaycited by 1,099
  7. 2024Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvementcited by 1,090
  8. 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning at the Edge of the Statistical Precipicecited by 807
  9. 2017Deep Reinforcement Learning that Matterscited by 754
  10. 2024LESS: Selecting Influential Data for Targeted Instruction Tuningcited by 532
  11. 2022Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruningcited by 528
  12. 2023DoReMi: Optimizing Data Mixtures Speeds Up Language Model Pretrainingcited by 399
15 more
  1. 2024DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language modelscited by 398
  2. 2023Data Selection for Language Models via Importance Resamplingcited by 329
  3. 2020Improving Reproducibility in Machine Learning Research (A Report from the NeurIPS 2019 Reproducibility Program)cited by 322
  4. 2017Teacher-Student Curriculum Learningcited by 210
  5. 2025ZebraLogic: On the Scaling Limits of LLMs for Logical Reasoningcited by 201
  6. 2024RegMix: Data Mixture as Regression for Language Model Pre-trainingcited by 177
  7. 2021The Benchmark Lotterycited by 136
  8. 2023Skill-it! A Data-Driven Skills Framework for Understanding and Training Language Modelscited by 121
  9. 2025Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learningcited by 84
  10. 2025Sample More to Think Less: Group Filtered Policy Optimization for Concise Reasoningcited by 75
  11. 2023Empirical Design in Reinforcement Learningcited by 55
  12. 2025DUMP: Automated Distribution-Level Curriculum Learning for RL-based LLM Post-trainingcited by 46
  13. 2025Do Not Let Low-Probability Tokens Over-Dominate in RL for LLMscited by 44
  14. 2026DataFlex: A Unified Framework for Data-Centric Dynamic Training of Large Language Modelscited by 5
  15. 2026OpenCompass: A Universal Evaluation Platform for Large Language Modelscited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

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  1. 2025Towards High Data Efficiency in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward
  2. 2026PAIR: Pairwise-Aware Inclusion Reweighting for Adaptive Rollout Allocation in RLVR
  3. 2026sGPO: Trading Inference FLOPs for Training Efficiency in RLVR
  4. 2024Open RL Benchmark: Comprehensive Tracked Experiments for Reinforcement Learning
  5. 2026Learning as Reasoning Unfolds: Progressive Rollout Allocation for Efficient Reinforcement Learning
  6. 2025Position: The Hidden Costs and Measurement Gaps of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards
  7. 2026Rate or Fate? RLV^varepsilonR: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Noisy Rewards
  8. 2026Early Verdicts, Better Budgets: Sequential Adaptive Rollout Allocation for Compute-Efficient RLVR