Triplet2Track: A Hierarchical System with Object-Centric Representations for Reliable Long-Horizon Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Ensuring reliability in uncertain environments remains difficult for long-horizon robotic manipulation. End-to-end VLA models are data-heavy and opaque, making diagnosis and verification difficult. Hierarchical pipelines are more interpretable, but their plans are often weakly grounded in observations, weakly aligned with low-level actions, and computed without online feedback, leading to open-loop behavior and hallucinations. To address these issues, we introduce the Triplet-to-Track System (TTS), a closed-loop long-horizon imitation learning system that uses human videos to reduce reliance on robot-collected data. TTS represents high-level subgoals as instance-grounded triplets, translates them into continuous track priors for execution, and monitors task progress from observations for online replanning. Across diverse real-world long-horizon tasks, TTS achieves a 74.8% average success rate and supports object-level and compositional generalization.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2026.
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References · 44
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32 more
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- 2021Bottom-Up Skill Discovery from Unsegmented Demonstrations for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation
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- 2025MIND-V: Hierarchical World Model for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation with RL-based Physical Alignment
- 2026ManiUnit: A Manipulation Skill Dataset and Benchmark for Long-Horizon Tasks ↗
- 2023LHManip: A Dataset for Long-Horizon Language-Grounded Manipulation Tasks in Cluttered Tabletop Environments
- 2026SADP: Subgoal-Aware Diffusion Policy for Long-Horizon Manipulation Learned from Foundation Model Generated Demonstrations
- 2026Beyond the Majority: Long-tail Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulation
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