mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ASI-Bench: At the Dawn of Artificial Superintelligence

arXiv 2608.17271 ↗First posted 18 Aug 2026cs.AIcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Artificial superintelligence (ASI) requires AI to move beyond mastering existing knowledge toward exploring the unknown, creating new knowledge, and turning new ideas into verifiable results. However, the capabilities of today's AI systems are still largely built on learning, compressing, and applying existing human knowledge. Accordingly, existing benchmarks primarily test whether AI can produce correct answers based on learned knowledge, or whether it can complete tasks under extensive human guidance. We therefore introduce ASI-Bench, the first benchmark to jointly evaluate AI systems' capabilities of innovative exploration and autonomous scientific execution across general research domains, and the first to progressively withdraw human methodological guidance within the same research project to test how far AI can proceed on its own. Built by over 40 experts with the cost of 31,000+ human hours, ASI-Bench contains 60 project-level research tasks across 11 scientific domains and progressively reduces methodological guidance to test whether AI can independently select methods, conduct research, and produce verifiable results. All tasks undergo expert review, AI-assisted auditing, sandbox execution, and scorer validation. Across 18 state-of-the-art agent--model configurations, the average score drops from 50.91 with full methodological guidance to 29.10 with only the method specified and 26.62 when agents must determine the method themselves. This sharp decline shows that current systems remain heavily dependent on human guidance and are still far from autonomously conducting end-to-end, project-level scientific research. ASI-Bench is open to the world. We invite researchers and builders everywhere to contribute new tasks, challenge the limits of today's AI, and help accelerate humanity's collective path toward artificial superintelligence at https://asibench.apexin.ai/submit.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2026.

Builds on

31 of 34 references.

References · 31

  1. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,748
  2. 2024The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discoverycited by 1,002
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  6. 2024MLE-bench: Evaluating Machine Learning Agents on Machine Learning Engineeringcited by 429
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  10. 2023MLAgentBench: Evaluating Language Agents on Machine Learning Experimentationcited by 339
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  12. 2025SWE-Bench Pro: Can AI Agents Solve Long-Horizon Software Engineering Tasks?cited by 254
19 more
  1. 2024ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discoverycited by 208
  2. 2024SciCode: A Research Coding Benchmark Curated by Scientistscited by 172
  3. 2024RE-Bench: Evaluating frontier AI R&D capabilities of language model agents against human expertscited by 153
  4. 2026Towards End-to-End Automation of AI Researchcited by 150
  5. 2024DSBench: How Far Are Data Science Agents from Becoming Data Science Experts?cited by 119
  6. 2024CORE-Bench: Fostering the Credibility of Published Research Through a Computational Reproducibility Agent Benchmarkcited by 115
  7. 2024DiscoveryBench: Towards Data-Driven Discovery with Large Language Modelscited by 97
  8. 2024DISCOVERYWORLD: A Virtual Environment for Developing and Evaluating Automated Scientific Discovery Agentscited by 89
  9. 2025Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discoverycited by 78
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  12. 2025ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflowscited by 47
  13. 2025AstaBench: Rigorous Benchmarking of AI Agents with a Scientific Research Suitecited by 45
  14. 2025HypoBench: Towards Systematic and Principled Benchmarking for Hypothesis Generationcited by 34
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  16. 2025Dolphin: Moving Towards Closed-loop Auto-research through Thinking, Practice, and Feedbackcited by 23
  17. 2026ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Researchcited by 13
  18. 2026Benchmarking AI Agents for Addressing Scientific Challenges Across Scalescited by 10
  19. 2026ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosurecited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.