ECHO: A Locally-Deployable Agentic Health Assistant with Temporal Memory, Safety Guardrails, and Speech Assessment
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Medical and scientific domain agents
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents ECHO (Enhanced Care & Health Observer), a locally-deployable conversational health assistant for long-term chronic care management. ECHO integrates three complementary software modules developed under shared supervision as a unified system. The core module is an agentic chatbot built on a ReAct loop orchestrated via LangGraph, equipped with 17 clinical tools and a temporal knowledge graph for persistent cross-session memory; it achieves a 94.9% tool-execution pass rate across a 59-scenario benchmark with GPT-5 Mini. A two-stage hybrid safety layer intercepts all incoming queries: a rule-based layer handles explicit crisis signals and jailbreak attempts in under 1ms, while a signed graph neural network (GNN) with APPNP-style propagation classifies boundary cases by clinical intent, achieving 88.8% accuracy and 90.6% unsafe recall on a 2,537-query annotated Turkish health dataset while outperforming zero-shot LLM baselines including Llama 3.3 70B. A multimodal speech assessment module combining Whisper acoustic encoding and BERT text encoding with cross-attention fusion estimates emotion, depression, and pain, reaching a mean macro F1 of 0.652. The full system is implemented as a web application that can run entirely on consumer hardware, with no patient data transmitted to external services, supporting compliance with GDPR and KVKK.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Medical and scientific domain agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 9 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Aug 2026.
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9 of 24 references.
References · 9
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,124
- 2018Predict then Propagate: Graph Neural Networks meet Personalized PageRankcited by 987
- 2025Hindsight is 20/20: Building Agent Memory that Retains, Recalls, and Reflectscited by 40
- 2022Risk-graded Safety for Handling Medical Queries in Conversational AIcited by 11
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- 2025AutoMedic: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Clinical Conversational Agents with Medical Dataset Grounding
- 2026Towards Conversational Medical AI with Eyes, Ears and a Voice
- 2025MATRIX: Multi-Agent simulaTion fRamework for safe Interactions and conteXtual clinical conversational evaluation
- 2025Chatbot To Help Patients Understand Their Health
- 2026AI-Care: A Conversational Agentic System for Task Coordination in Alzheimer's Disease Care
- 2026CareGuardAI: Context-Aware Multi-Agent Guardrails for Clinical Safety & Hallucination Mitigation in Patient-Facing LLMs
- 2023Large Language Models Illuminate a Progressive Pathway to Artificial Healthcare Assistant: A Review