mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

PredAct-Bench: Benchmarking Tool-Augmented Dialogue under Controlled Tool Noise

arXiv 2608.02372 ↗First posted 3 Aug 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in task-oriented dialogue systems that support multi-step decision-making in high-stakes domains such as education, healthcare, and finance. However, existing benchmarks typically assume perfectly accurate tool outputs, overlooking the reality that deployed systems must operate with noisy tools and human decision-makers whose trust in the agent is itself uncertain. Such conditions are common in practice, for example, a clinician using a diagnostic prediction tool or an advisor relying on a model that forecasts student outcomes from historical records. We introduce PREDACTBENCH, a benchmark for evaluating dialogue agents paired with statistically imperfect tools, using education as a measurable testbed where ground truth outcomes and clear intervention decisions are available. First, we build a benchmark for AI-assisted human decision-making, where the AI uses noisy predictors to help guide a user. Second, we introduce episode-level Relative AI-Reliance (RAIR) and Relative self-reliance (RSR) metrics, extending prior trust calibration framework to multi-turn dialogue. Third, we evaluate 13 state-of-the-art closed and open source LLMs on two educational datasets, OULAD (real assessment trajectories from the UK Open University) and PREDACT-CS (60 courses with real final grade outcomes and synthetically generated weekly score trajectories), alongside a human study with instructors and teaching assistants. We find that when tools are noisy, SOTA models are supposed to provide visibility to teachers so that they do not over-rely on wrong suggestions or hallucinations, but current models fail to do that. We offer PREDACTBENCH to help build better LLMs as AI decision support systems to help teachers.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2026.

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References · 32

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20 more
  1. 2023Appropriate Reliance on AI Advice: Conceptualization and the Effect of Explanationscited by 83
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  10. 2026AgentNoiseBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Tool-Using LLM Agents Under Noisy Conditioncited by 23
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  13. 2025Butterfly Effects in Toolchains: A Comprehensive Analysis of Failed Parameter Filling in LLM Tool-Agent Systemscited by 18
  14. 2024Can Tool-augmented Large Language Models be Aware of Incomplete Conditions?cited by 8
  15. 2026PrefIx: Understand and Adapt to User Preference in Human-Agent Interactioncited by 7
  16. 2026Too Polite to Disagree: Understanding Sycophancy Propagation in Multi-Agent Systemscited by 6
  17. 2025Counterfactual-Consistency Prompting for Relative Temporal Understanding in Large Language Modelscited by 5
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  20. 2025Towards Explainable Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Structure-Aware Generative Frameworkcited by 2

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