Just A Rather Very Intelligent Spoken Agent
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Long-horizon AI agents are becoming increasingly capable, yet their interaction with users remains surprisingly thin. In most workflows, users give an initial instruction, receive only selective textual updates, and lose a clear sense of what the agent is doing or when to step in. This leaves a missing part in the current agent ecosystem: an always-on Jarvis-style mediator that keeps the agent continuously reachable to the user. Such a mediator should support real-time spoken interaction with the user, answer questions without interrupting the worker, proactively report progress or confusion, and inject user guidance back into the agent's execution when useful. In this work, we introduce JarvisBench, a benchmark for measuring the dual value of mediation in long-horizon agent workflows. JarvisBench contains two complementary tracks: an agent-collaboration track that measures whether mediation improves downstream task completion, and a user-interaction track that measures whether mediation makes ongoing execution more understandable, responsive, and accessible to users. We instantiate the benchmark with a modular reference Jarvis prototype and evaluate it on 34 text-only WildClaw tasks executed in OpenClaw. Preliminary results with GPT-5.5, Claude Opus 4.7, Gemini-based, and GPT-based worker agents suggest that Jarvis-style mediation can provide trace-grounded responses to user questions and improve task performance when sparse user guidance is injected at appropriate moments. The results also show that effectiveness depends strongly on the mediator's LLM brain, highlighting both the promise of this missing middle layer and the need for broader community effort. Demo page https://cchen1436.github.io/jarvis
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2026.
Builds on
12 of 13 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2026WildClawBench: A Benchmark for Real-World, Long-Horizon Agent Evaluation11 May
- 2026HiL-Bench (Human-in-Loop Benchmark): Do Agents Know When to Ask for Help?10 Apr
- 2026τ-Voice: Benchmarking Full-Duplex Voice Agents on Real-World Domains14 Mar
- 2025Beyond Reactivity: Measuring Proactive Problem Solving in LLM Agents22 Oct
- 2024TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Tasks18 Dec
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
- 2024Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey5 Feb
Other references · 5
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,195
- 2025gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Cardcited by 1,258
- 2025OpenAI GPT-5 System Cardcited by 910
- 2026EVA-Bench: A New End-to-end Framework for Evaluating Voice Agentscited by 16
- 2026SoulX-Duplug: Plug-and-Play Streaming State Prediction Module for Realtime Full-Duplex Speech Conversationcited by 7
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- 2026JarvisBench: Always-on Intelligence Between Humans and Agents
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- 2026AgentIF-OneDay: A Task-level Instruction-Following Benchmark for General AI Agents in Daily Scenarios
- 2026Mem2ActBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Utilization in Task-Oriented Autonomous Agents
- 2025A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions
- 2026AMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Memory for Agentic Applications
- 2026RideWay: Benchmarking Efficient Task Completion for Tool-Using Language Agents
- 2026SAGE: State-Grounded, Abstention-Aware Evaluation of Task-Oriented Dialogue Agents