Trust Region Policy Distillation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Big goals are hard to achieve all at once; breaking them into small steps is wiser. We present Trust Region Policy Distillation (TOP-D), which transforms the notoriously unstable, high-variance On-Policy Distillation (OPD) into a stable training paradigm by dynamically constructing a proximal teacher. Theoretically, we establish a rigorous framework demonstrating that TOP-D inherently controls gradient variance. By providing a formal global convergence analysis alongside a monotonic improvement bound, we mathematically formalize the reliability and stability of the overall training dynamics. Empirically, TOP-D dramatically enhances training stability, sample efficiency, and final performance on mathematical reasoning tasks. More importantly, TOP-D introduces zero additional computational overhead, positioning itself as a promising alternative to the well-established OPD paradigm.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jul 2026.
Builds on
19 of 22 references.
References · 19
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7 more
- 2026Self-Distillation Enables Continual Learningcited by 212
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026The Many Faces of On-Policy Distillation: Pitfalls, Mechanisms, and Fixes
- 2026Trust Region On-Policy Distillation
- 2026Stabilizing On-Policy Distillation for MLLM Reasoning with Global Normalization
- 2026Unmasking On-Policy Distillation: Where It Helps, Where It Hurts, and Why
- 2026KL for a KL: On-Policy Distillation with Control Variate Baseline
- 2026Towards Understanding On-Policy Distillation through the Lens of Test-Time Scaling
- 2026Prune-OPD: Efficient and Reliable On-Policy Distillation for Long-Horizon Reasoning
- 2026On the Geometry of On-Policy Distillation