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Multi-Fidelity SINDy: Sparse Discovery of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems with Fidelity-Weighted Measurements

arXiv 2606.15690 ↗First posted 14 Jun 2026cs.LG math.DScited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Data from simulations and experiments are rarely noise-free and often exhibit heterogeneous levels of fidelity. Measurement uncertainty may vary across repeated observations, sensing devices, or even within a single experiment. This work addresses the problem of discovering nonlinear dynamical systems from such inhomogeneous data. We extend the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems (SINDy) framework to account for variable noise levels by combining Ensemble SINDy and Weak SINDy within a weighted regression formulation derived from generalized least squares. A statistical justification for the weighting strategy is also provided. The methodology is validated on several benchmark systems, including ordinary and partial differential equations. In addition, we show the benefit of multi-fidelity integration for forecasting the dynamics of a double pendulum system. The results confirm that the proposed approach mitigates the adverse effects of heteroscedastic noise and that repeated, low-cost, low-quality measurements can improve model recovery, in some cases matching or outperforming reconstructions obtained using only high-fidelity data.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2026.

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25 of 61 references.

References · 25

  1. 2019Machine Learning for Fluid Mechanicscited by 385
  2. 2020Integrating Scientific Knowledge with Machine Learning for Engineering and Environmental Systemscited by 164
  3. 2020Weak SINDy For Partial Differential Equationscited by 155
  4. 2018Survey of multifidelity methods in uncertainty propagation, inference, and optimizationcited by 142
  5. 2017Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics for model predictive control in the low-data limitcited by 140
  6. 2021Ensemble-SINDy: Robust sparse model discovery in the low-data, high-noise limit, with active learning and controlcited by 137
  7. 2020A Probabilistic Graphical Model Foundation for Enabling Predictive Digital Twins at Scalecited by 58
  8. 2022Multifidelity Deep Operator Networks For Data-Driven and Physics-Informed Problemscited by 58
  9. 2021Multi-fidelity regression using artificial neural networks: efficient approximation of parameter-dependent output quantitiescited by 31
  10. 2021Multifidelity Modeling for Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)cited by 25
  11. 2023Multi-fidelity reduced-order surrogate modelingcited by 18
  12. 2016Deep Multi-fidelity Gaussian Processescited by 15
13 more
  1. 2023A DeepONet multi-fidelity approach for residual learning in reduced order modelingcited by 14
  2. 2024Multi-Fidelity Residual Neural Processes for Scalable Surrogate Modelingcited by 13
  3. 2023A digital twin framework for civil engineering structurescited by 10
  4. 2023Residual Multi-Fidelity Neural Network Computingcited by 5
  5. 2024Sparse discovery of differential equations based on multi-fidelity Gaussian processcited by 5
  6. 2025Multi-Level Monte Carlo Training of Neural Operatorscited by 4
  7. 2024Multifidelity linear regression for scientific machine learning from scarce datacited by 3
  8. 2025Noise-robust multi-fidelity surrogate modelling for parametric partial differential equationscited by 2
  9. 2025Progressive multi-fidelity learning with neural networks for physical system predictionscited by 2
  10. 2025Assessing the performance of correlation-based multi-fidelity neural emulatorscited by 2
  11. 2024Confidence Intervals for the Savitzky-Golay Filter with an Application to the Keeling Data for Atmospheric CO2cited by 1
  12. 2025Weighted Birkhoff Averages Accelerate Data-Driven Methodscited by 1
  13. 2025Multi-Fidelity Delayed Acceptance: hierarchical MCMC sampling for Bayesian inverse problems combining multiple solvers through deep neural networkscited by 1

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