HyperTool: Beyond Step-Wise Tool Calls for Tool-Augmented Agents
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
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Abstract (arXiv)
Tool-augmented LLM agents commonly rely on step-wise atomic tool calls, where each invocation, observation, and value transfer is exposed in the main reasoning trace. This creates an execution-granularity mismatch: locally deterministic tool workflows are unfolded into repeated model-visible decisions, consuming context and forcing the model to manage low-level dataflow in the trace. We introduce HyperTool, a unified executable MCP-style tool interface that changes the model-visible unit of tool execution. A model invokes HyperTool with a code block that can call existing tools through their original schemas, manipulate returned values, and pass intermediate results locally, folding deterministic tool subroutines into a single outer call. To train models to use this interface, we synthesize HyperTool-format trajectories from cross-tool compositional tasks and verify them in real MCP environments. On MCP-Universe, HyperTool improves average accuracy from 15.69% to 35.29% on Qwen3-32B and from 9.93% to 33.33% on Qwen3-8B, and surpass GPT-OSS and Kimi-k2.5 on average accuracy, showing that our HyperTool can substantially improve multi-step tool use.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 18 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2026.
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18 of 29 references.
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Other references · 17
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
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- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,295
- 2022Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Taskscited by 1,057
- 2024Executable Code Actions Elicit Better LLM Agentscited by 537
- 2026GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineeringcited by 502
- 2025Scaling Long-Horizon LLM Agent via Context-Foldingcited by 136
- 2025MCP-Universe: Benchmarking Large Language Models with Real-World Model Context Protocol Serverscited by 89
- 2025LiveMCPBench: Can Agents Navigate an Ocean of MCP Tools?cited by 47
5 more
- 2024NESTFUL: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Nested Sequences of API Callscited by 45
- 2025BrowseMaster: Towards Scalable Web Browsing via Tool-Augmented Programmatic Agent Paircited by 16
- 2025ReCode: Unify Plan and Action for Universal Granularity Controlcited by 14
- 2026MCP-Persona: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Real-World Personal Applications via Environment Simulationcited by 2
- 2026Separating Intelligence from Execution: A Workflow Engine for the Model Context Protocolcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026The Bitter Lesson of Tool Callingcited by 1
- 2026The Bitter Lesson of Tool Calling6 Aug 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026HyperAgent: Planning and Acting over Tool-Schema Hypergraphs for Tool-Use LLM Agents
- 2026OpaqueToolsBench: Learning Nuances of Tool Behavior Through Interaction
- 2025AutoTool: Efficient Tool Selection for Large Language Model Agents
- 2024Tool Learning in the Wild: Empowering Language Models as Automatic Tool Agents
- 2026Are Tools All We Need? Unveiling the Tool-Use Tax in LLM Agents
- 2026The Evolution of Tool Use in LLM Agents: From Single-Tool Call to Multi-Tool Orchestration
- 2026UniToolCall: Unifying Tool-Use Representation, Data, and Evaluation for LLM Agents
- 2025AutoTool: Dynamic Tool Selection and Integration for Agentic Reasoning