iVGR: Internalizing Visually Grounded Reasoning for MLLMs with Reinforcement Learning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
While visually grounded Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has emerged as a promising paradigm to enhance fine-grained perception in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), its efficacy during the inference phase remains underexplored. In this work, we empirically find that mandating explicit object boxes in visually grounded CoT during inference often degrades performance compared to standard textual CoT, which reasons without explicit visual grounding. We hypothesize that the visual localization capability can be internalized into the textual CoT and that the mandatory explicit grounding introduces unnecessary interference with the model's primary objective of answer prediction. To address this problem, we propose Internalizing Visually Grounded Reasoning (iVGR), a novel reinforcement learning framework that transfers localization capabilities into the textual reasoning process. We employ a dual-stream training strategy, where a textual stream is aligned with a high-quality visually grounded stream via a proposed consistency reward, enabling the model to localize accurately without explicit grounding during inference. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing baselines on fine-grained benchmarks, while maintaining the flexibility to support tool-assisted inference workflows.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 38 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 May 2026.
Builds on
38 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 15
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025Ground-R1: Incentivizing Grounded Visual Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning26 May
- 2025Pixel Reasoner: Incentivizing Pixel-Space Reasoning with Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learning21 May
- 2025GRIT: Teaching MLLMs to Think with Images21 May
- 2025DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning20 May
- 2025SFT or RL? An Early Investigation into Training R1-Like Reasoning Large Vision-Language Models10 Apr
- 2025VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning10 Apr
- 2025Perception-R1: Pioneering Perception Policy with Reinforcement Learning10 Apr
3 more
- 2025SoTA with Less: MCTS-Guided Sample Selection for Data-Efficient Visual Reasoning Self-Improvement10 Apr
- 2025MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning10 Mar
- 2025Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models9 Mar
Other references · 23
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- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2024HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Frameworkcited by 1,980
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,769
- 2017Decoupled Weight Decay Regularizationcited by 1,722
- 2023Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,696
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- 2024DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understandingcited by 718
- 2024MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?cited by 284
- 2024Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 138
- 2025DeepEyesV2: Toward Agentic Multimodal Modelcited by 119
- 2025Mini-o3: Scaling Up Reasoning Patterns and Interaction Turns for Visual Searchcited by 116
- 2025Traceable Evidence Enhanced Visual Grounded Reasoning: Evaluation and Methodologycited by 67
- 2025Kwai Keye-VL Technical Reportcited by 47
- 2026STEP3-VL-10B Technical Reportcited by 28
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