KairosHope: A Next-Generation Time-Series Foundation Model for Specialized Classification via Dual-Memory Architecture
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Abstract (arXiv)
Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have demonstrated notable success in general-purpose forecasting tasks; however, their adaptation to specialized classification problems remains constrained by the computational bottleneck of standard attention and the systematic omission of classical statistical knowledge. This technical report introduces KairosHope, a next-generation TSFM designed to reconcile massive generalization with analytical precision in classification tasks. The core of the proposal is the HOPE block, an architecture that replaces quadratic attention with a dual-memory system: Titans modules for dynamic short-term retention and a Continuum Memory System (CMS) for the abstraction of long-term historical context. To enrich the inductive bias, a Hybrid Decision Head is introduced, which fuses deep latent representations with deterministic statistical features extracted via tsfeatures package. KairosHope undergoes self-supervised pre-training on the massive Monash archive, combining Masked Time Series Modeling (MTSM) and contrastive learning (InfoNCE). Its subsequent adaptation to the UCR benchmark datasets is conducted through a rigorous Linear Probing and Full Fine-Tuning (LP-FT) protocol to prevent catastrophic forgetting. Empirical results demonstrate superior performance in domains characterized by strict temporal causality such as HAR or Sensor data. Consequently, KairosHope establishes a robust and efficient framework for the adaptation of foundation models to time series analysis.
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References · 13
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2022A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformerscited by 1,981
- 2022Fine-Tuning can Distort Pretrained Features and Underperform Out-of-Distributioncited by 722
- 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 650
- 2024Unified Training of Universal Time Series Forecasting Transformerscited by 588
- 2018The UCR Time Series Archivecited by 421
- 2019InceptionTime: Finding AlexNet for Time Series Classificationcited by 386
- 2016Time Series Classification from Scratch with Deep Neural Networks: A Strong Baselinecited by 358
- 2021Monash Time Series Forecasting Archivecited by 256
- 2020Benchmarking Multivariate Time Series Classification Algorithmscited by 145
- 2024A Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Financial Time Series Forecastingcited by 14
- 2026A Unified Shape-Aware Foundation Model for Time Series Classificationcited by 3
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