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KairosHope: A Next-Generation Time-Series Foundation Model for Specialized Classification via Dual-Memory Architecture

arXiv 2605.18657 ↗First posted 18 May 2026cs.LG cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have demonstrated notable success in general-purpose forecasting tasks; however, their adaptation to specialized classification problems remains constrained by the computational bottleneck of standard attention and the systematic omission of classical statistical knowledge. This technical report introduces KairosHope, a next-generation TSFM designed to reconcile massive generalization with analytical precision in classification tasks. The core of the proposal is the HOPE block, an architecture that replaces quadratic attention with a dual-memory system: Titans modules for dynamic short-term retention and a Continuum Memory System (CMS) for the abstraction of long-term historical context. To enrich the inductive bias, a Hybrid Decision Head is introduced, which fuses deep latent representations with deterministic statistical features extracted via tsfeatures package. KairosHope undergoes self-supervised pre-training on the massive Monash archive, combining Masked Time Series Modeling (MTSM) and contrastive learning (InfoNCE). Its subsequent adaptation to the UCR benchmark datasets is conducted through a rigorous Linear Probing and Full Fine-Tuning (LP-FT) protocol to prevent catastrophic forgetting. Empirical results demonstrate superior performance in domains characterized by strict temporal causality such as HAR or Sensor data. Consequently, KairosHope establishes a robust and efficient framework for the adaptation of foundation models to time series analysis.

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References · 13

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2022A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformerscited by 1,981
  3. 2022Fine-Tuning can Distort Pretrained Features and Underperform Out-of-Distributioncited by 722
  4. 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 650
  5. 2024Unified Training of Universal Time Series Forecasting Transformerscited by 588
  6. 2018The UCR Time Series Archivecited by 421
  7. 2019InceptionTime: Finding AlexNet for Time Series Classificationcited by 386
  8. 2016Time Series Classification from Scratch with Deep Neural Networks: A Strong Baselinecited by 358
  9. 2021Monash Time Series Forecasting Archivecited by 256
  10. 2020Benchmarking Multivariate Time Series Classification Algorithmscited by 145
  11. 2024A Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Financial Time Series Forecastingcited by 14
  12. 2026A Unified Shape-Aware Foundation Model for Time Series Classificationcited by 3
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  1. 2025A Time-Series Foundation Model by Universal Delay Embeddingcited by 2

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