mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

LatentUMM: Dual Latent Alignment for Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv 2605.17766 ↗First posted 18 May 2026cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Diffusion and multimodal model alignment

Abstract (arXiv)

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) achieve strong performance in both understanding and generation by learning a shared latent space, yet they often exhibit functional inconsistency between these two capabilities. We observe that this issue does not stem from a lack of shared representations, but from the absence of explicit alignment between the transformations that map into and out of the latent space. As a result, generation and re-encoding can follow inconsistent trajectories, leading to semantic drift under modality transitions. In this work, we propose LatentUMM, a framework that constructs an enhanced shared latent space to explicitly align these transformations and improve cross-modal consistency. LatentUMM consists of two stages. First, dual latent alignment enforces consistency at both the modality and capacity levels: cross-modal alignment uses a stronger embedding model to impose structured cross-modal semantics, while dual capacity alignment enforces bidirectional consistency under generation and re-encoding. Second, latent dynamics stabilization improves robustness via stochastic latent rollouts and preference optimization, favoring trajectories that better preserve semantic consistency. Experiments show that LatentUMM consistently improves multimodal consistency across diverse architectures. Code is available at: https://github.com/AIFrontierLab/TorchUMM/tree/main/src/umm/post_training/LatentUMM.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and multimodal model alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 54 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2026.

Builds on

54 of 61 references.

References · 54

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38 more
  1. 2023A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 909
  2. 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 897
  3. 2025Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scalingcited by 812
  4. 2024Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Needcited by 781
  5. 2024Show-o: One Single Transformer to Unify Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 752
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  8. 2024Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 457
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  13. 2025WISE: A World Knowledge-Informed Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 204
  14. 2025Emu3.5: Native Multimodal Models are World Learnerscited by 132
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  16. 2025Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation Models: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 85
  17. 2021Improving Faithfulness in Abstractive Summarization with Contrast Candidate Generation and Selectioncited by 76
  18. 2025Harmonizing Visual Representations for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 74
  19. 2025Uni-cot: Towards Unified Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Across Text and Visioncited by 56
  20. 2023Understanding and Constructing Latent Modality Structures in Multi-modal Representation Learningcited by 53
  21. 2025Reconstruction Alignment Improves Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 49
  22. 2025OpenUni: A Simple Baseline for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 46
  23. 2026The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlookcited by 43
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  26. 2025Uni-MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Unified Benchmarkcited by 29
  27. 2025UniRL: Self-Improving Unified Multimodal Models via Supervised and Reinforcement Learningcited by 24
  28. 2025SRUM: Fine-Grained Self-Rewarding for Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 22
  29. 2026Generation Enhances Understanding in Unified Multimodal Models via Multi-Representation Generationcited by 20
  30. 2025HermesFlow: Seamlessly Closing the Gap in Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 18
  31. 2026DeepGen 1.0: A Lightweight Unified Multimodal Model for Advancing Image Generation and Editingcited by 14
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  34. 2025UniGame: Turning a Unified Multimodal Model Into Its Own Adversarycited by 9
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  36. 2026LatentUM: Unleashing the Potential of Interleaved Cross-Modal Reasoning via a Latent-Space Unified Modelcited by 8
  37. 2026UniG2U-Bench: Do Unified Models Advance Multimodal Understanding?cited by 7
  38. 2025OmniBridge: Unified Multimodal Understanding, Generation, and Retrieval via Latent Space Alignmentcited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  2. 2026Cross-Modal-Domain Generalization Through Semantically Aligned Discrete Representations
  3. 2024Text-centric Alignment for Multi-Modality Learning
  4. 2026Anisotropic Modality Align
  5. 2025ShaLa: Multimodal Shared Latent Space Modelling
  6. 2025Aligning Multimodal LLM with Human Preference: A Survey
  7. 2025SAE-V: Interpreting Multimodal Models for Enhanced Alignment
  8. 2024Implicit Multimodal Alignment: On the Generalization of Frozen LLMs to Multimodal Inputs