A Stability Benchmark of Generative Regularizers for Inverse Problems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative (diffusion) priors demonstrate remarkable performance in addressing inverse problems in imaging. Yet, for scientific and medical imaging, it is crucial that reconstruction techniques remain stable and reliable under imperfect settings. Typical definitions of stability encompass the notion of ''convergent regularization'', robustness to out-of-distribution data, and to inaccuracies in the forward operator or noise model. We evaluate these properties numerically. Furthermore, we benchmark generative approaches against modern optimization-based methods inspired by the widely used variational techniques. Our results give insights for which settings and applications generative priors can deliver state-of-the-art reconstructions, and on those in which they fall short or may even be problematic.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 May 2026.
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61 of 89 references.
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