mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MORPH-U: Multi-Objective Resilient Motion Planning for V2X-Enabled Autonomous Driving in High-Uncertainty Environments via Simulation

arXiv 2605.07370 ↗First posted 8 May 2026cs.RO cs.AI cs.MAcited by 0

On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → End-to-end system architecture

Abstract (arXiv)

V2X can warn an autonomous vehicle about hazards beyond line-of-sight, but it also brings uncertainty: messages may be delayed, dropped, or even forged. Meanwhile, map knowledge may change during a trip, forcing the vehicle to replan under tight real-time budgets. This paper studies how to make motion planning and low-level control robust to such uncertain, event-driven updates. We present MORPH-U, a CARLA-based closed-loop stack that fuses LiDAR/radar/camera with V2X (CAM/DENM) into a Local Dynamic Map (LDM) and triggers Hybrid-A* replanning when validated hazards or map changes affect the planned route. We expose the planning/control trade-offs via a multi-objective formulation over tracking error, safety margin (minimum TTC), responsiveness, and smoothness, and select operating points using Pareto-frontier analysis. To avoid unsafe replanning from faulty V2X triggers, MORPH-U adds a lightweight Byzantine-inspired acceptance gate that combines a quorum rule with an on-board sensor veto. Experiments in dynamic CARLA scenarios show that V2X-augmented LDM improves downstream safety, Pareto tuning provides controllable accuracy-comfort trade-offs, and the gate prevents replanning under saturated false-DENM injection (pattack=1.0).

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in End-to-end system architecture, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 7 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2026.

Builds on

7 of 35 references.

References · 7

  1. 2018Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 3,223
  2. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,449
  3. 2024ContextualFusion: Context-Based Multi-Sensor Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Operating Conditionscited by 7
  4. 2024CARLA-Autoware-Bridge: Facilitating Autonomous Driving Research with a Unified Framework for Simulation and Module Developmentcited by 5
  5. 2023Combined Registration and Fusion of Evidential Occupancy Grid Maps for Live Digital Twins of Trafficcited by 2
  6. 2023HD Map Generation from Noisy Multi-Route Vehicle Fleet Data on Highways with Expectation Maximizationcited by 2
  7. 2024CARLOS: An Open, Modular, and Scalable Simulation Framework for the Development and Testing of Software for C-ITScited by 1

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  1. 2026UniUncer: Unified Dynamic Static Uncertainty for End to End Driving
  2. 2026G2DP: Diffusion Planning with Spatio-Temporal Grid Guidance
  3. 2026Fail2Drive: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Driving Generalization
  4. 2026Bridging Predictive Uncertainty and Safe Action: Sample-Conditioned Differentiable Planning for Autonomous Driving
  5. 2024End-to-End Autonomous Driving through V2X Cooperation
  6. 2026Towards Safe Autonomous Driving: A Real-Time Motion Planning Algorithm on Embedded Hardware
  7. 2023V2X-Lead: LiDAR-based End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Vehicle-to-Everything Communication Integration
  8. 2024CALMM-Drive: Confidence-Aware Autonomous Driving with Large Multimodal Model