mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Pact: A Choreographic Language for Agentic Ecosystems

arXiv 2605.03143 ↗First posted 4 May 2026cs.PL cs.AI cs.DCcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in large language models have led to the rise of software systems (i.e. agents) that execute with increasing autonomy on behalf of users in open, multi-party settings, interacting with untrusted counterparts and managing private information. Choreographic programming offers correct-by-construction protocol-design for such settings, but assumes cooperative participants -- it has no notion of agent self-interest, that is, why an agent will follow a protocol. In this talk we introduce Pact, a choreographic language extended with operations to describe agent choices and preferences, drawing from the rich literature of game theory. Every Pact protocol maps to a formal game, allowing protocol designers to reason about game-theoretic properties of their protocols, such as solving for decision policies. We present Pact's design and a preliminary implementation -- a bounded-rational solver that computes decision policies over Pact protocols -- and findings from applying this language to multi-party coordination with self-interested agentic participants.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 7 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 May 2026.

Builds on

7 of 21 references.

References · 7

  1. 2023Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debatecited by 1,784
  2. 2023ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 742
  3. 2023HasChor: Functional Choreographic Programming for All (Functional Pearl)cited by 3
  4. 2024Efficient, Portable, Census-Polymorphic Choreographic Programmingcited by 2
  5. 2023Cutting the Cake: A Language for Fair Divisioncited by 1
  6. 2024HasTEE+ : Confidential Cloud Computing and Analytics with Haskellcited by 1
  7. 2024Toward Verified Library-Level Choreographic Programming with Algebraic Effectscited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Evaluating LLMs in Open-Source Games
  2. 2024Games for AI Control: Models of Safety Evaluations of AI Deployment Protocols
  3. 2026Architecting Agentic Communities using Design Patterns
  4. 2024Game-theoretic LLM: Agent Workflow for Negotiation Games
  5. 2026Do LLMs Beat Nash? Testing Decentralized Coordination in Self-Play Multi-Agent Games
  6. 2026Runtime Governance for AI Agents: Policies on Paths
  7. 2026Computational Reflective Equilibrium for Agentic AI: A Rawlsian Alignment Scaffold for Governance
  8. 2024A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Game Agents