VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generations
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce an efficient, resolution-agnostic autoregressive (AR) image synthesis approach that generalizes to arbitrary resolutions and aspect ratios, narrowing the gap to diffusion models at scale. At its core is VibeToken, a novel resolution-agnostic 1D Transformer-based image tokenizer that encodes images into a dynamic, user-controllable sequence of 32-256 tokens, achieving a state-of-the-art efficiency and performance trade-off. Building on VibeToken, we present VibeToken-Gen, a class-conditioned AR generator with out-of-the-box support for arbitrary resolutions while requiring significantly fewer compute resources. Notably, VibeToken-Gen synthesizes 1024x1024 images using only 64 tokens and achieves 3.94 gFID; by comparison, a diffusion-based state-of-the-art alternative requires 1,024 tokens and attains 5.87 gFID. In contrast to fixed-resolution AR models such as LlamaGen -- whose inference FLOPs grow quadratically with resolution (11T FLOPs at 1024x1024) -- VibeToken-Gen maintains a constant 179G FLOPs (63.4x efficient) independent of resolution. We hope VibeToken can help unlock the wide adoption of AR visual generative models in production use cases.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 50 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Apr 2026.
Builds on
50 of 53 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesis5 Mar
- 2023Analyzing and Improving the Training Dynamics of Diffusion Models5 Dec
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers19 Dec
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance26 Jul
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
Other references · 40
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- 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
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- 2022Autoregressive Image Generation using Residual Quantizationcited by 722
- 2021Vector-quantized Image Modeling with Improved VQGANcited by 658
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- 2025Democratizing Text-to-Image Masked Generative Models with Compact Text-Aware One-Dimensional Tokenscited by 50
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- 2024Scalable Image Tokenization with Index Backpropagation Quantizationcited by 44
- 2024Adaptive Length Image Tokenization via Recurrent Allocationcited by 43
- 2022ResFormer: Scaling ViTs with Multi-Resolution Trainingcited by 34
- 2025AToken: A Unified Tokenizer for Visioncited by 30
- 2024ViTAR: Vision Transformer with Any Resolutioncited by 25
- 2023ECLIPSE: A Resource-Efficient Text-to-Image Prior for Image Generationscited by 24
- 2025DetailFlow: 1D Coarse-to-Fine Autoregressive Image Generation via Next-Detail Predictioncited by 18
- 2025Native-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 15
- 2025DC-AR: Efficient Masked Autoregressive Image Generation with Deep Compression Hybrid Tokenizercited by 13
- 2025Image Tokenizer Needs Post-Trainingcited by 12
- 2025Instella-T2I: Pushing the Limits of 1D Discrete Latent Space Image Generationcited by 5
- 2025Layton: Latent Consistency Tokenizer for 1024-pixel Image Reconstruction and Generation by 256 Tokenscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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