mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generations

arXiv 2604.24885 ↗First posted 27 Apr 2026cs.CV cs.LGcited by 1

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce an efficient, resolution-agnostic autoregressive (AR) image synthesis approach that generalizes to arbitrary resolutions and aspect ratios, narrowing the gap to diffusion models at scale. At its core is VibeToken, a novel resolution-agnostic 1D Transformer-based image tokenizer that encodes images into a dynamic, user-controllable sequence of 32-256 tokens, achieving a state-of-the-art efficiency and performance trade-off. Building on VibeToken, we present VibeToken-Gen, a class-conditioned AR generator with out-of-the-box support for arbitrary resolutions while requiring significantly fewer compute resources. Notably, VibeToken-Gen synthesizes 1024x1024 images using only 64 tokens and achieves 3.94 gFID; by comparison, a diffusion-based state-of-the-art alternative requires 1,024 tokens and attains 5.87 gFID. In contrast to fixed-resolution AR models such as LlamaGen -- whose inference FLOPs grow quadratically with resolution (11T FLOPs at 1024x1024) -- VibeToken-Gen maintains a constant 179G FLOPs (63.4x efficient) independent of resolution. We hope VibeToken can help unlock the wide adoption of AR visual generative models in production use cases.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 50 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Apr 2026.

Builds on

50 of 53 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Masked Autoencoders Are Effective Tokenizers for Diffusion Models5 Feb
  2. 2024FiTv2: Scalable and Improved Flexible Vision Transformer for Diffusion Model17 Oct
  3. 2024ImageFolder: Autoregressive Image Generation with Folded Tokens2 Oct
  4. 2024MaskBit: Embedding-free Image Generation via Bit Tokens24 Sep
  5. 2024Stretching Each Dollar: Diffusion Training from Scratch on a Micro-Budget22 Jul
  6. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesis5 Mar
  7. 2023Analyzing and Improving the Training Dynamics of Diffusion Models5 Dec
  8. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers19 Dec
  9. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance26 Jul
  10. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct

Other references · 40

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  2. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
  3. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  4. 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,586
  5. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
  6. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
  7. 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
  8. 2022MaskGIT: Masked Generative Image Transformercited by 1,099
  9. 2024Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Predictioncited by 1,023
  10. 2024Autoregressive Model Beats Diffusion: Llama for Scalable Image Generationcited by 777
  11. 2022Autoregressive Image Generation using Residual Quantizationcited by 722
  12. 2021Vector-quantized Image Modeling with Improved VQGANcited by 658
28 more
  1. 2024Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 651
  2. 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 644
  3. 2023Language Model Beats Diffusion -- Tokenizer is Key to Visual Generationcited by 640
  4. 2024An Image is Worth 32 Tokens for Reconstruction and Generationcited by 302
  5. 2024VILA-U: a Unified Foundation Model Integrating Visual Understanding and Generationcited by 295
  6. 2024Rotary Position Embedding for Vision Transformercited by 236
  7. 2023Patch n' Pack: NaViT, a Vision Transformer for any Aspect Ratio and Resolutioncited by 229
  8. 2024Open-MAGVIT2: An Open-Source Project Toward Democratizing Auto-regressive Visual Generationcited by 155
  9. 2025UniTok: A Unified Tokenizer for Visual Generation and Understandingcited by 153
  10. 2022FlexiViT: One Model for All Patch Sizescited by 152
  11. 2024Randomized Autoregressive Visual Generationcited by 127
  12. 2025FlexTok: Resampling Images into 1D Token Sequences of Flexible Lengthcited by 110
  13. 2025NextStep-1: Toward Autoregressive Image Generation with Continuous Tokens at Scalecited by 57
  14. 2024SoftVQ-VAE: Efficient 1-Dimensional Continuous Tokenizercited by 56
  15. 2025Democratizing Text-to-Image Masked Generative Models with Compact Text-Aware One-Dimensional Tokenscited by 50
  16. 2025One-D-Piece: Image Tokenizer Meets Quality-Controllable Compressioncited by 48
  17. 2024Scalable Image Tokenization with Index Backpropagation Quantizationcited by 44
  18. 2024Adaptive Length Image Tokenization via Recurrent Allocationcited by 43
  19. 2022ResFormer: Scaling ViTs with Multi-Resolution Trainingcited by 34
  20. 2025AToken: A Unified Tokenizer for Visioncited by 30
  21. 2024ViTAR: Vision Transformer with Any Resolutioncited by 25
  22. 2023ECLIPSE: A Resource-Efficient Text-to-Image Prior for Image Generationscited by 24
  23. 2025DetailFlow: 1D Coarse-to-Fine Autoregressive Image Generation via Next-Detail Predictioncited by 18
  24. 2025Native-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 15
  25. 2025DC-AR: Efficient Masked Autoregressive Image Generation with Deep Compression Hybrid Tokenizercited by 13
  26. 2025Image Tokenizer Needs Post-Trainingcited by 12
  27. 2025Instella-T2I: Pushing the Limits of 1D Discrete Latent Space Image Generationcited by 5
  28. 2025Layton: Latent Consistency Tokenizer for 1024-pixel Image Reconstruction and Generation by 256 Tokenscited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Infinity: Scaling Bitwise AutoRegressive Modeling for High-Resolution Image Synthesis
  2. 2024High-Resolution Image Synthesis via Next-Token Prediction
  3. 2023StraIT: Non-autoregressive Generation with Stratified Image Transformer
  4. 2026GEAR: Guided End-to-End AutoRegression for Image Synthesis
  5. 2025Hierarchical Masked Autoregressive Models with Low-Resolution Token Pivots
  6. 2026Accelerating Diffusion Decoders via Multi-Scale Sampling and One-Step Distillation
  7. 2025InfGen: A Resolution-Agnostic Paradigm for Scalable Image Synthesis
  8. 2026Generative Refinement Networks for Visual Synthesis