mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Practice on Long Sequential User Behavior Modeling for Click-Through Rate Prediction

arXiv 1905.09248 ↗First posted 22 May 2019cs.IRcited by 118

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Abstract (arXiv)

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is critical for industrial applications such as recommender system and online advertising. Practically, it plays an important role for CTR modeling in these applications by mining user interest from rich historical behavior data. Driven by the development of deep learning, deep CTR models with ingeniously designed architecture for user interest modeling have been proposed, bringing remarkable improvement of model performance over offline metric.However, great efforts are needed to deploy these complex models to online serving system for realtime inference, facing massive traffic request. Things turn to be more difficult when it comes to long sequential user behavior data, as the system latency and storage cost increase approximately linearly with the length of user behavior sequence. In this paper, we face directly the challenge of long sequential user behavior modeling and introduce our hands-on practice with the co-design of machine learning algorithm and online serving system for CTR prediction task. Theoretically, the co-design solution of UIC and MIMN enables us to handle the user interest modeling with unlimited length of sequential behavior data. Comparison between model performance and system efficiency proves the effectiveness of proposed solution. To our knowledge, this is one of the first industrial solutions that are capable of handling long sequential user behavior data with length scaling up to thousands. It now has been deployed in the display advertising system in Alibaba.

Key facts. Cited by 118 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 May 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 19; 2022: 22; 2023: 22; 2024: 18; 2025: 20; 2026: 16.

118 papers.

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  1. 2021One Model to Serve All: Star Topology Adaptive Recommender for Multi-Domain CTR Predictioncited by 78
  2. 2023ReLLa: Retrieval-enhanced Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendationcited by 76
  3. 2022PinnerFormer: Sequence Modeling for User Representation at Pinterestcited by 57
  4. 2021End-to-End User Behavior Retrieval in Click-Through RatePrediction Modelcited by 45
  5. 2021Deep Learning for Click-Through Rate Estimationcited by 33
  6. 2025PersonaX: A Recommendation Agent Oriented User Modeling Framework for Long Behavior Sequencecited by 33
  7. 2022Click-Through Rate Prediction in Online Advertising: A Literature Reviewcited by 31
  8. 2024TWIN V2: Scaling Ultra-Long User Behavior Sequence Modeling for Enhanced CTR Prediction at Kuaishoucited by 30
  9. 2023Information Retrieval Meets Large Language Models: A Strategic Report from Chinese IR Communitycited by 29
  10. 2023A Survey on User Behavior Modeling in Recommender Systemscited by 26
  11. 2022Sampling Is All You Need on Modeling Long-Term User Behaviors for CTR Predictioncited by 24
  12. 2023Large Language Models for User Interest Journeyscited by 24
38 more
  1. 2024Breaking the Length Barrier: LLM-Enhanced CTR Prediction in Long Textual User Behaviorscited by 23
  2. 2022Multi-Task Fusion via Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term User Satisfaction in Recommender Systemscited by 22
  3. 2021Hierarchically Modeling Micro and Macro Behaviors via Multi-Task Learning for Conversion Rate Predictioncited by 21
  4. 2023Scaling User Modeling: Large-scale Online User Representations for Ads Personalization in Metacited by 20
  5. 2021Concept-Aware Denoising Graph Neural Network for Micro-Video Recommendationcited by 18
  6. 2022Leaving No One Behind: A Multi-Scenario Multi-Task Meta Learning Approach for Advertiser Modelingcited by 18
  7. 2022Rethinking Personalized Ranking at Pinterest: An End-to-End Approachcited by 16
  8. 2024Lifelong Personalized Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models for Recommendationcited by 16
  9. 2021User Response Prediction in Online Advertisingcited by 15
  10. 2022KEEP: An Industrial Pre-Training Framework for Online Recommendation via Knowledge Extraction and Pluggingcited by 11
  11. 2022Device-Cloud Collaborative Recommendation via Meta Controllercited by 10
  12. 2023Text Matching Improves Sequential Recommendation by Reducing Popularity Biasescited by 10
  13. 2022Deep Interest Highlight Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction in Trigger-Induced Recommendationcited by 9
  14. 2022RecD: Deduplication for End-to-End Deep Learning Recommendation Model Training Infrastructurecited by 9
  15. 2023Temporal Interest Network for User Response Predictioncited by 9
  16. 2021Efficient Dynamic Graph Representation Learning at Scalecited by 8
  17. 2022Deep Page-Level Interest Network in Reinforcement Learning for Ads Allocationcited by 8
  18. 2025DV365: Extremely Long User History Modeling at Instagramcited by 8
  19. 2021Semantically Constrained Memory Allocation (SCMA) for Embedding in Efficient Recommendation Systemscited by 7
  20. 2021Denoising User-aware Memory Network for Recommendationcited by 7
  21. 2022Supervised Contrastive Learning for Recommendationcited by 7
  22. 2023A Collaborative Transfer Learning Framework for Cross-domain Recommendationcited by 7
  23. 2024Trinity: Syncretizing Multi-/Long-tail/Long-term Interests All in Onecited by 7
  24. 2024Async Learned User Embeddings for Ads Delivery Optimizationcited by 7
  25. 2020Adversarial Mixture Of Experts with Category Hierarchy Soft Constraintcited by 6
  26. 2021Generative Adversarial Reward Learning for Generalized Behavior Tendency Inferencecited by 6
  27. 2021Learning to Rehearse in Long Sequence Memorizationcited by 6
  28. 2021Empowering General-purpose User Representation with Full-life Cycle Behavior Modelingcited by 6
  29. 2021Differentiable NAS Framework and Application to Ads CTR Predictioncited by 6
  30. 2025MUSE: A Simple Yet Effective Multimodal Search-Based Framework for Lifelong User Interest Modelingcited by 6
  31. 2021Learning Dual Dynamic Representations on Time-Sliced User-Item Interaction Graphs for Sequential Recommendationcited by 5
  32. 2025KuaiLive: A Real-time Interactive Dataset for Live Streaming Recommendationcited by 5
  33. 2025Request-Only Optimization for Recommendation Systemscited by 5
  34. 2021Adversarial Gradient Driven Exploration for Deep Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 4
  35. 2022What is Next when Sequential Prediction Meets Implicitly Hard Interaction?cited by 4
  36. 2022GIFT: Graph-guIded Feature Transfer for Cold-Start Video Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 4
  37. 2022Long Short-Term Preference Modeling for Continuous-Time Sequential Recommendationcited by 4
  38. 2023FlexShard: Flexible Sharding for Industry-Scale Sequence Recommendation Modelscited by 4

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