Implicit Humanization in Everyday LLM Moral Judgments
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent adoption of conversational information systems has expanded the scope of user queries to include complex tasks such as personal advice-seeking. However, we identify a specific type of sought advice-a request for a moral judgment (i.e. "who was wrong?") in a social conflict-as an implicitly humanizing query which carries potentially harmful anthropomorphic projections. In this study, we examine the reinforcement of these assumptions in the responses of four major general-purpose LLMs through the use of linguistic, behavioral, and cognitive anthropomorphic cues. We also contribute a novel dataset of simulated user queries for moral judgments. We find current LLM system responses reinforce implicit humanization in queries, potentially exacerbating risks like overreliance or misplaced trust. We call for future work to expand the understanding of anthropomorphism to include implicit userside humanization and to design solutions that address user needs while correcting misaligned expectations of model capabilities.
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References · 12
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,674
- 2024What Large Language Models Know and What People Think They Knowcited by 109
- 2022The Fallacy of AI Functionalitycited by 88
- 2023Mirages: On Anthropomorphism in Dialogue Systemscited by 30
- 2025Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmascited by 23
- 2024Objection Overruled! Lay People can Distinguish Large Language Models from Lawyers, but still Favour Advice from an LLMcited by 16
- 2023Evaluating Subjective Cognitive Appraisals of Emotions from Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025HumT DumT: Measuring and controlling human-like language in LLMscited by 11
- 2025Humanizing Machines: Rethinking LLM Anthropomorphism Through a Multi-Level Framework of Designcited by 11
- 2025AI Automatons: AI Systems Intended to Imitate Humanscited by 10
- 2024The Constant in HATE: Analyzing Toxicity in Reddit across Topics and Languagescited by 2
- 2024Leveraging Large Language Models for Patient Engagement: The Power of Conversational AI in Digital Healthcited by 2
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