Caesar: Deep Agentic Web Exploration for Creative Answer Synthesis
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
To advance from passive retrieval to creative discovery of new ideas, autonomous agents must be capable of deep, associative synthesis. However, current agentic frameworks prioritize convergent search, often resulting in derivative summaries that lack creativity. Caesar is an agentic architecture designed to bridge the gap between information gathering and synthesis of new insights. Unlike existing agents that treat the web as a flat sequence of disconnected documents, Caesar performs a deep web traversal to construct a dynamic knowledge graph. This graph then serves as a navigational scaffold, guiding the agent to diverse, non-obvious information that flat retrieval would never encounter. Caesar thus consists of two components: (1) exploration driven by a dynamic context-aware policy that maximizes information coverage across the web's topological structure, and (2) synthesis through adversarial refinement that actively seeks novel perspectives rather than confirming established priors. Caesar demonstrates the ability to generate artifacts and answers characterized by high novelty and structural coherence, achieving 13% to 23% improvement over state-of-the-art deep research agents in creative synthesis challenges, with strong dominance across all output formats.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 29 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2026.
Builds on
29 of 59 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025Agentic Deep Graph Reasoning Yields Self-Organizing Knowledge Networks18 Feb
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents25 Jul
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web9 Jun
Other references · 25
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- 2023Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflectioncited by 1,800
- 2024LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generationscited by 651
- 2019ELI5: Long Form Question Answeringcited by 567
- 2023The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forgetcited by 343
- 2025WebThinker: Empowering Large Reasoning Models with Deep Research Capabilitycited by 320
- 2023Large Language Model Guided Tree-of-Thoughtcited by 218
13 more
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- 2023Art or Artifice? Large Language Models and the False Promise of Creativitycited by 168
- 2024Assisting in Writing Wikipedia-like Articles From Scratch with Large Language Modelscited by 150
- 2025G-Memory: Tracing Hierarchical Memory for Multi-Agent Systemscited by 112
- 2025Agentic Large Language Models, a surveycited by 105
- 2024AriGraph: Learning Knowledge Graph World Models with Episodic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 100
- 2025WebResearcher: Unleashing unbounded reasoning capability in Long-Horizon Agentscited by 66
- 2023Resolving Knowledge Conflicts in Large Language Modelscited by 49
- 2024Inductive or Deductive? Rethinking the Fundamental Reasoning Abilities of LLMscited by 29
- 2025Scent of Knowledge: Optimizing Search-Enhanced Reasoning with Information Foragingcited by 20
- 2025LogiDynamics: Unraveling the Dynamics of Inductive, Abductive and Deductive Logical Inferences in LLM Reasoningcited by 12
- 2025Position: Scaling LLM Agents Requires Asymptotic Analysis with LLM Primitivescited by 7
- 2025Progressive Multimodal Search and Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Visual Question Answeringcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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