LiveClawBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Complex, Real-World Assistant Tasks
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Tool learning and function calling
Abstract (arXiv)
OpenClaw-style personal assistants extend LLM agents from isolated tool use to open-ended, stateful, and personalized software environments. Evaluating these assistants is fundamentally a fidelity problem: benchmarks must be faithful both to the distribution of real assistant tasks and to the execution semantics of the environments in which those tasks unfold. Existing benchmarks often lose fidelity in one dimension or the other. Their task distributions are shaped by what is easy to isolate, mock, and verify, underrepresenting real-world difficulties such as cross-service dependency, contaminated state, implicit intent, and runtime change. Their environments are either live but hard to reproduce, or reproducible but reduced to endpoint-level stubs that remove sessions, artifacts, state transitions, and downstream side effects. We introduce LiveClawBench, a benchmark designed around this dual-fidelity requirement. LiveClawBench combines a Triple-Axis Complexity Framework for difficulty-driven task construction with reproducible full-stack mock applications that preserve stateful execution semantics. With 134 executable cases across 10 domains with 22 mocked services, LiveClawBench supports controlled, extensible, and factor-level diagnostic evaluation of realistic agentic tasks. We release the benchmark resources: (1) Benchmark: https://github.com/Mosi-AI/LiveClawBench; (2) Leaderboard: https://mosi-ai.github.io/LiveClawBench/leaderboard/; (3) Trajectories: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Mosi-AI/LiveClawbench-trajectories
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Tool learning and function calling, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 23 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2026.
Builds on
23 of 38 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs31 Jul
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools9 Feb
Other references · 21
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- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
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- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
- 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,205
- 2023Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Modelscited by 2,081
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
- 2024SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineeringcited by 1,628
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,280
9 more
- 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agentscited by 1,211
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,210
- 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,134
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,084
- 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agentscited by 359
- 2024TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Taskscited by 306
- 2024AssistantBench: Can Web Agents Solve Realistic and Time-Consuming Tasks?cited by 155
- 2019Asking Clarifying Questions in Open-Domain Information-Seeking Conversationscited by 136
- 2026From Assistant to Double Agent: Formalizing and Benchmarking Attacks on OpenClaw for Personalized Local AI Agentcited by 27
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Designcited by 9
- 2026UniClawBench: A Universal Benchmark for Proactive Agents on Real-World Taskscited by 2
- 2026AcademiClaw: When Students Set Challenges for AI Agentscited by 0
- 2026On the Behavioral Traits of LLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026TokenCast: Forecasting Token Consumption During LLM Agent Executioncited by 0
- 2026Do Agent Benchmarks Do What They Say? An Executable-Contract Audit of Tool-Using Agent Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Do Agent Benchmarks Do What They Say? An Executable-Contract Audit of Tool-Using Agent Environments29 Sep 2026
- 2026TokenCast: Forecasting Token Consumption During LLM Agent Execution28 Sep 2026
- 2026On the Behavioral Traits of LLM Agents26 Sep 2026
- 2026UniClawBench: A Universal Benchmark for Proactive Agents on Real-World Tasks9 Jul 2026
- 2026From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design14 Jun 2026
- 2026AcademiClaw: When Students Set Challenges for AI Agents4 May 2026
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