mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

HuiYanEarth-SAR: A Foundation Model for High-Fidelity and Low-Cost Global Remote Sensing Imagery Generation

arXiv 2604.11444 ↗First posted 13 Apr 2026cs.CVcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery generation is essential for deepening the study of scattering mechanisms, establishing trustworthy electromagnetic scene models, and fundamentally alleviating the data scarcity bottleneck that constrains development in this field. However, existing methods find it difficult to simultaneously ensure high fidelity in both global geospatial semantics and microscopic scattering mechanisms, resulting in severe challenges for global generation. To address this, we propose HuiYanEarth-SAR, the first foundational SAR imagery generation model based on AlphaEarth and integrated scattering mechanisms. By injecting geospatial priors to control macroscopic structures and utilizing implicit scattering characteristic modeling to ensure the authenticity of microscopic textures, we achieve the capability of generating high-fidelity SAR images for global locations solely based on geographic coordinates. This study not only constructs an efficient SAR scene simulator but also establishes a bridge connecting geography, scatter mechanism, and artificial intelligence from a methodological standpoint. It advances SAR research by expanding the paradigm from perception and understanding to simulation and creation, providing key technical support for constructing a high-confidence digital twin of the Earth.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2026.

Builds on

27 of 44 references.

References · 27

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  5. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  6. 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,015
  7. 2017Generative Adversarial Networks: An Overviewcited by 590
  8. 2025AlphaEarth Foundations: An embedding field model for accurate and efficient global mapping from sparse label datacited by 137
  9. 2023DiffusionSat: A Generative Foundation Model for Satellite Imagerycited by 131
  10. 2024Golden Noise for Diffusion Models: A Learning Frameworkcited by 92
  11. 2023GeoDiffusion: Text-Prompted Geometric Control for Object Detection Data Generationcited by 56
  12. 2024MetaEarth: A Generative Foundation Model for Global-Scale Remote Sensing Image Generationcited by 42
15 more
  1. 2024SatSynth: Augmenting Image-Mask Pairs through Diffusion Models for Aerial Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
  2. 2024Changen2: Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Generative Change Foundation Modelcited by 37
  3. 2024GeoSynth: Contextually-Aware High-Resolution Satellite Image Synthesiscited by 32
  4. 2024Diffusion Models Meet Remote Sensing: Principles, Methods, and Perspectivescited by 27
  5. 2024SARATR-X: Toward Building A Foundation Model for SAR Target Recognitioncited by 25
  6. 2024HSIGene: A Foundation Model For Hyperspectral Image Generationcited by 22
  7. 2024Invertible Diffusion Models for Compressed Sensingcited by 12
  8. 2025RSAR: Restricted State Angle Resolver and Rotated SAR Benchmarkcited by 12
  9. 2025ATRNet-STAR: A Large Dataset and Benchmark Towards Remote Sensing Object Recognition in the Wildcited by 12
  10. 2024SAR Image Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 7
  11. 2025Fifty Years of SAR Automatic Target Recognition: The Road Forwardcited by 6
  12. 2025A Complex-valued SAR Foundation Model Based on Physically Inspired Representation Learningcited by 5
  13. 2024Deep Generative Classification of Blood Cell Morphologycited by 4
  14. 2025Phi-GAN: Physics-Inspired GAN for Generating SAR Images Under Limited Datacited by 4
  15. 2026Adaptive Domain Shift in Diffusion Models for Cross-Modality Image Translationcited by 3

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.