mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LLM Nepotism in Organizational Governance

arXiv 2604.09620 ↗First posted 18 Mar 2026cs.CY cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models are increasingly used to support organizational decisions from hiring to governance, raising fairness concerns in AI-assisted evaluation. Prior work has focused mainly on demographic bias and broader preference effects, rather than on whether evaluators reward expressed trust in AI itself. We study this phenomenon as LLM Nepotism, an attitude-driven bias channel in which favorable signals toward AI are rewarded even when they are not relevant to role-related merit. We introduce a two-phase simulation pipeline that first isolates AI-trust preference in qualification-matched resume screening and then examines its downstream effects in board-level decision making. Across several popular LLMs, we find that resume screeners tend to favor candidates with positive or non-critical attitudes toward AI, discriminating skeptical, human-centered counterparts. These biases suggest a loophole: LLM-based hiring can produce more homogeneous AI-trusting organizations, whose decision-makers exhibit greater scrutiny failure and delegation to AI agents, approving flawed proposals more readily while favoring AI-delegation initiatives. To mitigate this behavior, we additionally study prompt-based mitigation and propose Merit-Attitude Factorization, which separates non-merit AI attitude from merit-based evaluation and attenuates this bias across experiments.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2026.

Builds on

36 of 59 references.

References · 36

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  2. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
  3. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
  4. 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 988
  5. 2020Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLPcited by 951
  6. 2022Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samplescited by 737
  7. 2018Mitigating Unwanted Biases with Adversarial Learningcited by 663
  8. 2024LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generationscited by 651
  9. 2022Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studiescited by 506
  10. 2021Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 376
  11. 2023Large Language Models Empowered Agent-based Modeling and Simulation: A Survey and Perspectivescited by 253
  12. 2024Self-Preference Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 248
24 more
  1. 2018Gender Bias in Neural Natural Language Processingcited by 210
  2. 2022"I'm sorry to hear that": Finding New Biases in Language Models with a Holistic Descriptor Datasetcited by 160
  3. 2019Queens are Powerful too: Mitigating Gender Bias in Dialogue Generationcited by 152
  4. 2019Automatically Neutralizing Subjective Bias in Textcited by 105
  5. 2024Cognitive Bias in Decision-Making with LLMscited by 104
  6. 2024Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigationscited by 97
  7. 2021FairFil: Contrastive Neural Debiasing Method for Pretrained Text Encoderscited by 75
  8. 2021Mitigating Political Bias in Language Models Through Reinforced Calibrationcited by 73
  9. 2025The Widespread Adoption of Large Language Model-Assisted Writing Across Societycited by 50
  10. 2022Investigating Explainability of Generative AI for Code through Scenario-based Designcited by 47
  11. 2020Mitigating Gender Bias for Neural Dialogue Generation with Adversarial Learningcited by 44
  12. 2024Thinking Fair and Slow: On the Efficacy of Structured Prompts for Debiasing Language Modelscited by 44
  13. 2024Prompting Techniques for Reducing Social Bias in LLMs through System 1 and System 2 Cognitive Processescited by 38
  14. 2021Balancing out Bias: Achieving Fairness Through Balanced Trainingcited by 34
  15. 2023Human-Aligned Calibration for AI-Assisted Decision Makingcited by 28
  16. 2024AI-AI Bias: large language models favor communications generated by large language modelscited by 25
  17. 2024STRIDE: A Tool-Assisted LLM Agent Framework for Strategic and Interactive Decision-Makingcited by 22
  18. 2024Auditing the Use of Language Models to Guide Hiring Decisionscited by 19
  19. 2024Bias and Volatility: A Statistical Framework for Evaluating Large Language Model's Stereotypes and the Associated Generation Inconsistencycited by 15
  20. 2024Natural Language Processing for Human Resources: A Surveycited by 9
  21. 2025Evaluating the Promise and Pitfalls of LLMs in Hiring Decisionscited by 7
  22. 2025Self-Adaptive Cognitive Debiasing for Large Language Models in Decision-Makingcited by 4
  23. 2024From Text to Insight: Leveraging Large Language Models for Performance Evaluation in Managementcited by 2
  24. 2025Single- vs. Dual-Prompt Dialogue Generation with LLMs for Job Interviews in Human Resourcescited by 2

Built on by

Not cited yet.