A Synthetic Eye Movement Dataset for Script Reading Detection: Real Trajectory Replay on a 3D Simulator
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Large vision-language models have achieved remarkable capabilities by training on massive internet-scale data, yet a fundamental asymmetry persists: while LLMs can leverage self-supervised pretraining on abundant text and image data, the same is not true for many behavioral modalities. Video-based behavioral data -- gestures, eye movements, social signals -- remains scarce, expensive to annotate, and privacy-sensitive. A promising alternative is simulation: replace real data collection with controlled synthetic generation to produce automatically labeled data at scale. We introduce infrastructure for this paradigm applied to eye movement, a behavioral signal with applications across vision-language modeling, virtual reality, robotics, accessibility systems, and cognitive science. We present a pipeline for generating synthetic labeled eye movement video by extracting real human iris trajectories from reference videos and replaying them on a 3D eye movement simulator via headless browser automation. Applying this to the task of script-reading detection during video interviews, we release final_dataset_v1: 144 sessions (72 reading, 72 conversation) totaling 12 hours of synthetic eye movement video at 25fps. Evaluation shows that generated trajectories preserve the temporal dynamics of the source data (KS D < 0.14 across all metrics). A matched frame-by-frame comparison reveals that the 3D simulator exhibits bounded sensitivity at reading-scale movements, attributable to the absence of coupled head movement -- a finding that informs future simulator design. The pipeline, dataset, and evaluation tools are released to support downstream behavioral classifier development at the intersection of behavioral modeling and vision-language systems.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 14 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.
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References · 14
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- 2025Can Multi-modal (reasoning) LLMs work as deepfake detectors?cited by 14
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- 2025Do Deepfake Detectors Work in Reality?cited by 11
- 2025Can Multi-modal (reasoning) LLMs detect document manipulation?cited by 7
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- 2023ScanDL: A Diffusion Model for Generating Synthetic Scanpaths on Texts
- 2026Infinite Gaze Generation for Videos with Autoregressive Diffusion
- 2023Synthesizing Human Gaze Feedback for Improved NLP Performance
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