mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Synthetic Eye Movement Dataset for Script Reading Detection: Real Trajectory Replay on a 3D Simulator

arXiv 2604.05475 ↗First posted 7 Apr 2026cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Large vision-language models have achieved remarkable capabilities by training on massive internet-scale data, yet a fundamental asymmetry persists: while LLMs can leverage self-supervised pretraining on abundant text and image data, the same is not true for many behavioral modalities. Video-based behavioral data -- gestures, eye movements, social signals -- remains scarce, expensive to annotate, and privacy-sensitive. A promising alternative is simulation: replace real data collection with controlled synthetic generation to produce automatically labeled data at scale. We introduce infrastructure for this paradigm applied to eye movement, a behavioral signal with applications across vision-language modeling, virtual reality, robotics, accessibility systems, and cognitive science. We present a pipeline for generating synthetic labeled eye movement video by extracting real human iris trajectories from reference videos and replaying them on a 3D eye movement simulator via headless browser automation. Applying this to the task of script-reading detection during video interviews, we release final_dataset_v1: 144 sessions (72 reading, 72 conversation) totaling 12 hours of synthetic eye movement video at 25fps. Evaluation shows that generated trajectories preserve the temporal dynamics of the source data (KS D < 0.14 across all metrics). A matched frame-by-frame comparison reveals that the 3D simulator exhibits bounded sensitivity at reading-scale movements, attributable to the absence of coupled head movement -- a finding that informs future simulator design. The pipeline, dataset, and evaluation tools are released to support downstream behavioral classifier development at the intersection of behavioral modeling and vision-language systems.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 14 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.

Builds on

14 of 29 references.

References · 14

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,431
  4. 2017Domain Randomization for Transferring Deep Neural Networks from Simulation to the Real Worldcited by 1,401
  5. 2019MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelinescited by 572
  6. 2017Learning from Synthetic Humanscited by 358
  7. 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alonecited by 200
  8. 2016Eye Tracking for Everyonecited by 155
  9. 2022L2CS-Net: Fine-Grained Gaze Estimation in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 65
  10. 2015Rendering of Eyes for Eye-Shape Registration and Gaze Estimationcited by 49
  11. 2026How well are open sourced AI-generated image detection models out-of-the-box: A comprehensive benchmark studycited by 15
  12. 2025Can Multi-modal (reasoning) LLMs work as deepfake detectors?cited by 14
2 more
  1. 2025Do Deepfake Detectors Work in Reality?cited by 11
  2. 2025Can Multi-modal (reasoning) LLMs detect document manipulation?cited by 7

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  1. 2026Diffusion models for eye-gaze trajectory generation using position and velocity representations
  2. 2026EyeMakeYou: Identity-, Task-, and Subjective-State-Conditioned Diffusion for High-Frequency Gaze Synthesis
  3. 2023ScanDL: A Diffusion Model for Generating Synthetic Scanpaths on Texts
  4. 2026Infinite Gaze Generation for Videos with Autoregressive Diffusion
  5. 2023Synthesizing Human Gaze Feedback for Improved NLP Performance
  6. 2024Unveiling the Truth: Exploring Human Gaze Patterns in Fake Images
  7. 2026GazeDiT: Gaze-Accurate Diffusion Image Generation for Eye Tracking via Spatial Conditioning
  8. 2025InternData-A1: Pioneering High-Fidelity Synthetic Data for Pre-training Generalist Policy