Are Arabic Benchmarks Reliable? QIMMA's Quality-First Approach to LLM Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present QIMMA, a quality-assured Arabic LLM leaderboard that places systematic benchmark validation at its core. Rather than aggregating existing resources as-is, QIMMA applies a multi-model assessment pipeline combining automated LLM judgment with human review to surface and resolve systematic quality issues in well-established Arabic benchmarks before evaluation. The result is a curated, multi-domain, multi-task evaluation suite of over 52k samples, grounded predominantly in native Arabic content; code evaluation tasks are the sole exception, as they are inherently language-agnostic. Transparent implementation via LightEval, EvalPlus and public release of per-sample inference outputs make QIMMA a reproducible and community-extensible foundation for Arabic NLP evaluation.
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References · 18
- 2019Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understandingcited by 798
- 2018Annotation Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Datacited by 656
- 2019On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representationscited by 575
- 2020AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understandingcited by 359
- 2024AraDiCE: Benchmarks for Dialectal and Cultural Capabilities in LLMscited by 46
- 2025PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culturecited by 20
- 2024AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabiccited by 16
- 2025Commonsense Reasoning in Arab Culturecited by 16
- 2025MedArabiQ: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Arabic Medical Taskscited by 15
- 2025Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMscited by 15
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialectscited by 13
- 2025The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technologycited by 12
6 more
- 2024ArabLegalEval: A Multitask Benchmark for Assessing Arabic Legal Knowledge in Large Language Modelscited by 11
- 2025Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gapscited by 9
- 2025DialectalArabicMMLU: Benchmarking Dialectal Capabilities in Arabic and Multilingual Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025MizanQA: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Moroccan Legal Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2026MedAraBench: Large-Scale Arabic Medical Question Answering Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2025ALARB: An Arabic Legal Argument Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 2
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