ArabLegalEval: A Multitask Benchmark for Assessing Arabic Legal Knowledge in Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to significant improvements in various natural language processing tasks. However, the evaluation of LLMs' legal knowledge, particularly in non-English languages such as Arabic, remains under-explored. To address this gap, we introduce ArabLegalEval, a multitask benchmark dataset for assessing the Arabic legal knowledge of LLMs. Inspired by the MMLU and LegalBench datasets, ArabLegalEval consists of multiple tasks sourced from Saudi legal documents and synthesized questions. In this work, we aim to analyze the capabilities required to solve legal problems in Arabic and benchmark the performance of state-of-the-art LLMs. We explore the impact of in-context learning and investigate various evaluation methods. Additionally, we explore workflows for generating questions with automatic validation to enhance the dataset's quality. We benchmark multilingual and Arabic-centric LLMs, such as GPT-4 and Jais, respectively. We also share our methodology for creating the dataset and validation, which can be generalized to other domains. We hope to accelerate AI research in the Arabic Legal domain by releasing the ArabLegalEval dataset and code: https://github.com/Thiqah/ArabLegalEval
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Aug 2024.
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14 of 34 references.
References · 14
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2025The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technologycited by 12
- 2025Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gapscited by 9
- 2025ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 4
- 2025Computational Law: Datasets, Benchmarks, and Ontologiescited by 2
- 2025Towards Inclusive NLP: Assessing Compressed Multilingual Transformers across Diverse Language Benchmarkscited by 1
- 2025AraLingBench A Human-Annotated Benchmark for Evaluating Arabic Linguistic Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Multi-Legal-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Legal Reasoning Across Jurisdictions, Languages, and Legal Traditionscited by 1
- 2025Aplicacc~ao de Large Language Models na An'alise e S'intese de Documentos Jur'idicos: Uma Revis~ao de Literaturacited by 0
- 2025RoD-TAL: A Benchmark for Answering Questions in Romanian Driving License Examscited by 0
- 2026Are Arabic Benchmarks Reliable? QIMMA's Quality-First Approach to LLM Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Mapping the RAG Landscape: A Four Axis Taxonomy of Efficiency, Defense, Interactivity, and Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Mapping the RAG Landscape: A Four Axis Taxonomy of Efficiency, Defense, Interactivity, and Reasoning1 Oct 2026
- 2026Multi-Legal-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Legal Reasoning Across Jurisdictions, Languages, and Legal Traditions28 May 2026
- 2026Are Arabic Benchmarks Reliable? QIMMA's Quality-First Approach to LLM Evaluation3 Apr 2026
- 2025AraLingBench A Human-Annotated Benchmark for Evaluating Arabic Linguistic Capabilities of Large Language Models18 Nov 2025
- 2025Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gaps15 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Inclusive NLP: Assessing Compressed Multilingual Transformers across Diverse Language Benchmarks25 Jul 2025
- 2025RoD-TAL: A Benchmark for Answering Questions in Romanian Driving License Exams25 Jul 2025
- 2025The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technology2 Jun 2025
- 2025ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark22 May 2025
- 2025Aplicacc~ao de Large Language Models na An'alise e S'intese de Documentos Jur'idicos: Uma Revis~ao de Literatura1 Apr 2025
- 2025Computational Law: Datasets, Benchmarks, and Ontologies6 Mar 2025