Unified Taxonomy for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection using Deep Learning
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The topic of Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) has grown rapidly over the past years, with a steady rise in publications and Deep Learning (DL) models becoming the dominant paradigm. To address the lack of systematization in the field, this study introduces a novel and unified taxonomy with eleven dimensions over three parts (Input, Output and Model) for the categorization of DL-based MTSAD methods. The dimensions were established in a two-fold approach. First, they derived from a comprehensive analysis of methodological studies. Second, insights from review papers were incorporated. Furthermore, the proposed taxonomy was validated using an additional set of recent publications, providing a clear overview of methodological trends in MTSAD. Results reveal a convergence toward Transformer-based and reconstruction and prediction models, setting the foundation for emerging adaptive and generative trends. Building on and complementing existing surveys, this unified taxonomy is designed to accommodate future developments, allowing for new categories or dimensions to be added as the field progresses. This work thus consolidates fragmented knowledge in the field and provides a reference point for future research in MTSAD.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 115 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2026.
Builds on
34 of 115 references.
References · 34
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,361
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,923
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2018An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,476
- 2015Convolutional LSTM Network: A Machine Learning Approach for Precipitation Nowcastingcited by 1,436
- 2021TS2Vec: Towards Universal Representation of Time Seriescited by 471
- 2018Detecting Spacecraft Anomalies Using LSTMs and Nonparametric Dynamic Thresholdingcited by 410
- 2021Anomaly Transformer: Time Series Anomaly Detection with Association Discrepancycited by 394
- 2020Keystroke Dynamics as Part of Lifeloggingcited by 334
22 more
- 2021Graph Neural Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Seriescited by 301
- 2018Unsupervised Anomaly Detection via Variational Auto-Encoder for Seasonal KPIs in Web Applicationscited by 224
- 2017A Multimodal Anomaly Detector for Robot-Assisted Feeding Using an LSTM-based Variational Autoencodercited by 209
- 2020A review on outlier/anomaly detection in time series datacited by 189
- 2018A Deep Neural Network for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Diagnosis in Multivariate Time Series Datacited by 182
- 2019MAD-GAN: Multivariate Anomaly Detection for Time Series Data with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 176
- 2020Multivariate Time-series Anomaly Detection via Graph Attention Networkcited by 167
- 2020Current Time Series Anomaly Detection Benchmarks are Flawed and are Creating the Illusion of Progresscited by 151
- 2022Deep Learning for Time Series Anomaly Detection: A Surveycited by 131
- 2021Learning Graph Structures with Transformer for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection in IoTcited by 104
- 2015Imaging Time-Series to Improve Classification and Imputationcited by 85
- 2022Graph-Augmented Normalizing Flows for Anomaly Detection of Multiple Time Seriescited by 42
- 2023Loss Functions and Metrics in Deep Learningcited by 42
- 2020TODS: An Automated Time Series Outlier Detection Systemcited by 41
- 2021Unsupervised Deep Anomaly Detection for Multi-Sensor Time-Series Signalscited by 41
- 2022Detecting Multivariate Time Series Anomalies with Zero Known Labelcited by 21
- 2023CARLA: Self-supervised Contrastive Representation Learning for Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 15
- 2024Graph Spatiotemporal Process for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection with Missing Valuescited by 10
- 2023A Shapelet-based Framework for Unsupervised Multivariate Time Series Representation Learningcited by 9
- 2023Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection: Fancy Algorithms and Flawed Evaluation Methodologycited by 6
- 2022Forecast-based Multi-aspect Framework for Multivariate Time-series Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Robust Group Anomaly Detection for Quasi-Periodic Network Time Seriescited by 1
Built on by
Not cited yet.