mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

WeaveTime: Stream from Earlier Frames into Emergent Memory in VideoLLMs

arXiv 2602.22142 ↗First posted 25 Feb 2026cs.CVcited by 2

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models have greatly improved visual understanding and reasoning, yet their quadratic attention and offline training protocols make them ill-suited for streaming settings where frames arrive sequentially and future observations are inaccessible. We diagnose a core limitation of current Video-LLMs, namely Time-Agnosticism, in which videos are treated as an unordered bag of evidence rather than a causally ordered sequence, yielding two failures in streams: temporal order ambiguity, in which the model cannot follow or reason over the correct chronological order, and past-current focus blindness where it fails to distinguish present observations from accumulated history. We present WeaveTime, a simple, efficient, and model agnostic framework that first teaches order and then uses order. We introduce a lightweight Temporal Reconstruction objective-our Streaming Order Perception enhancement-that instills order aware representations with minimal finetuning and no specialized streaming data. At inference, a Past-Current Dynamic Focus Cache performs uncertainty triggered, coarse-to-fine retrieval, expanding history only when needed. Plugged into exsiting Video-LLM without architectural changes, WeaveTime delivers consistent gains on representative streaming benchmarks, improving accuracy while reducing latency. These results establish WeaveTime as a practical path toward time aware stream Video-LLMs under strict online, time causal constraints. Code and weights will be made publicly available. Project Page: https://zhangyl4.github.io/publications/weavetime/

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 38 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2026.

Builds on

38 of 53 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025StreamForest: Efficient Online Video Understanding with Persistent Event Memory29 Sep
  2. 2025StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understanding21 Aug
  3. 2025Video-XL-Pro: Reconstructive Token Compression for Extremely Long Video Understanding24 Mar
  4. 2025SVBench: A Benchmark with Temporal Multi-Turn Dialogues for Streaming Video Understanding15 Feb
  5. 2024StreamingBench: Assessing the Gap for MLLMs to Achieve Streaming Video Understanding6 Nov
  6. 2024Video-XL: Extra-Long Vision Language Model for Hour-Scale Video Understanding22 Sep
  7. 2024InfiniBench: A Benchmark for Large Multi-Modal Models in Long-Form Movies and TV Shows28 Jun
  8. 2024LVBench: An Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmark12 Jun
  9. 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May

Other references · 29

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  3. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
  4. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,048
  5. 2020ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERTcited by 1,160
  6. 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,061
  7. 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,033
  8. 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 666
  9. 2024LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 571
  10. 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Modelscited by 310
  11. 2023Sequential Modeling Enables Scalable Learning for Large Vision Modelscited by 212
  12. 2024Streaming Long Video Understanding with Large Language Modelscited by 164
17 more
  1. 2024Flash-VStream: Memory-Based Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streamscited by 160
  2. 2025OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoningcited by 142
  3. 2025OVO-Bench: How Far is Your Video-LLMs from Real-World Online Video Understanding?cited by 134
  4. 2025Streaming Video Question-Answering with In-context Video KV-Cache Retrievalcited by 112
  5. 2024DyCoke: Dynamic Compression of Tokens for Fast Video Large Language Modelscited by 93
  6. 2024Look Twice Before You Answer: Memory-Space Visual Retracing for Hallucination Mitigation in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 72
  7. 2024PruneVid: Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Modelscited by 64
  8. 2025StreamBridge: Turning Your Offline Video Large Language Model into a Proactive Streaming Assistantcited by 56
  9. 2024VideoLLM-MoD: Efficient Video-Language Streaming with Mixture-of-Depths Vision Computationcited by 55
  10. 2025InfiniPot-V: Memory-Constrained KV Cache Compression for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 54
  11. 2024Doe-1: Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving with Large World Modelcited by 51
  12. 2024Mitigating Object Hallucination via Concentric Causal Attentioncited by 48
  13. 2024VideoLLM Knows When to Speak: Enhancing Time-Sensitive Video Comprehension with Video-Text Duet Interaction Formatcited by 44
  14. 2025StreamMind: Unlocking Full Frame Rate Streaming Video Dialogue through Event-Gated Cognitioncited by 44
  15. 2025Eyes Wide Open: Ego Proactive Video-LLM for Streaming Videocited by 25
  16. 2024MM-Ego: Towards Building Egocentric Multimodal LLMs for Video QAcited by 24
  17. 2024Losing Visual Needles in Image Haystacks: Vision Language Models are Easily Distracted in Short and Long Contextscited by 14

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026FlashBack: Knowing When to Remember in Streaming Vision-Language Models
  2. 2026Before It Fades: Reinforcing Temporal Representations at Inference Time in VideoLLMs
  3. 2026Beyond Retrieval: Progressive Latent Memory Evolution for Streaming Video Understanding
  4. 2026StreamFlow: Dynamic Memory Flows for Streaming Video Understanding
  5. 2026StreamTTT: Reconciling Real-Time Perception and Long-Term Memory in Streaming VLMs
  6. 2026Towards a Dynamic and Fixed-budget Memory Bank for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding
  7. 2026WAT: Online Video Understanding Needs Watching Before Thinking
  8. 2026What Should a Streaming Video Model Remember?