InfiniBench: A Benchmark for Large Multi-Modal Models in Long-Form Movies and TV Shows
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding long-form videos, such as movies and TV episodes ranging from tens of minutes to two hours, remains a significant challenge for multi-modal models. Existing benchmarks often fail to test the full range of cognitive skills needed to process these temporally rich and narratively complex inputs. Therefore, we introduce InfiniBench, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the capabilities of models in long video understanding rigorously. InfiniBench offers:(1) Over 1,000 hours of video content, with an average video length of 53 minutes. (2) The largest set of question-answer pairs for long video comprehension, totaling around 87.7 K. (3) Eight diverse skills that span both grounding-based (e.g., scene transitions, character actions) and reasoning-based (e.g., deep context understanding, multi-event linking). (4) Rich annotation formats, including both multiple-choice and open-ended questions. We conducted an in-depth evaluation across both commercial (GPT-4o, Gemini 2.0 Flash) and most recent open-source vision-language models such as Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL3.0). Results reveal that:(1) Models struggle across the board: Even the best model, GPT-4o, achieves only 47.1 % on grounding-based skills, with most models performing near or just above random chance. (2) Strong reliance on world knowledge: Models achieve surprisingly high scores using only metadata (e.g., video titles), highlighting a tendency to rely on pre-trained knowledge rather than actual visual or temporal understanding. (3) Multi-Modal Importance: When provided with full video and subtitle context, however, models show substantial improvements, confirming the critical role of multimodal input in video understanding. InfiniBench is publicly available at https://vision-cair.github.io/Infinibench
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 25 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jun 2024.
Builds on
25 of 58 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2024LVBench: An Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmark12 Jun
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2024MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens4 Apr
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 19
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 8,851
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
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- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,179
- 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 735
- 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 666
- 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 559
- 2018TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answeringcited by 463
- 2017TGIF-QA: Toward Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Visual Question Answeringcited by 378
- 2020HERO: Hierarchical Encoder for Video+Language Omni-representation Pre-trainingcited by 362
- 2020MovieNet: A Holistic Dataset for Movie Understandingcited by 206
- 2021Sample and Computation Redistribution for Efficient Face Detectioncited by 86
7 more
- 2020Grounded Situation Recognitioncited by 77
- 2021QVHighlights: Detecting Moments and Highlights in Videos via Natural Language Queriescited by 72
- 2021Visual Semantic Role Labeling for Video Understandingcited by 60
- 2014Coherent Multi-Sentence Video Description with Variable Level of Detailcited by 45
- 2020CRAFT: A Benchmark for Causal Reasoning About Forces and inTeractionscited by 44
- 2020Video Object Grounding using Semantic Roles in Language Descriptioncited by 25
- 2020TRECVID 2019: An Evaluation Campaign to Benchmark Video Activity Detection, Video Captioning and Matching, and Video Search & Retrievalcited by 16
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 15.
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- 2026MovieRecapsQA: A Multimodal Open-Ended Video Question-Answering Benchmark5 Jan 2026
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- 2025Eyes Wide Open: Ego Proactive Video-LLM for Streaming Video16 Oct 2025
- 2025FineQuest: Adaptive Knowledge-Assisted Sports Video Understanding via Agent-of-Thoughts Reasoning15 Sep 2025
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- 2025MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoningcited by 31
- 2025FineQuest: Adaptive Knowledge-Assisted Sports Video Understanding via Agent-of-Thoughts Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025A Benchmark for Omni-Modal Reasoning in Long Videoscited by 5
- 2025Can Video Large Multimodal Models Think Like Doubters-or Double-Down: A Study on Defeasible Video Entailmentcited by 1
- 2025A Benchmark for Omni-Modal Reasoning in Long Videos18 Dec 2025
- 2025FineQuest: Adaptive Knowledge-Assisted Sports Video Understanding via Agent-of-Thoughts Reasoning15 Sep 2025
- 2025Can Video Large Multimodal Models Think Like Doubters-or Double-Down: A Study on Defeasible Video Entailment27 Jun 2025
- 2025MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning1 May 2025
- 2026SONIC-O1: A Real-World Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Audio-Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026WeaveTime: Stream from Earlier Frames into Emergent Memory in VideoLLMscited by 2
- 2026Probing Multimodal Large Language Models on Cognitive Biases in Chinese Short-Video Misinformationcited by 1
- 2026NEST: Narrative Event Structures in Time for Long Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026NEST: Narrative Event Structures in Time for Long Video Understanding18 Jun 2026
- 2026WeaveTime: Stream from Earlier Frames into Emergent Memory in VideoLLMs25 Feb 2026
- 2026SONIC-O1: A Real-World Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Audio-Video Understanding29 Jan 2026
- 2026Probing Multimodal Large Language Models on Cognitive Biases in Chinese Short-Video Misinformation10 Jan 2026
- 2025Eyes Wide Open: Ego Proactive Video-LLM for Streaming Videocited by 25
- 2026MovieRecapsQA: A Multimodal Open-Ended Video Question-Answering Benchmarkcited by 4
- 2026TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videoscited by 1
- 2026VideoOdyssey: A Benchmark for Ultra-Long-Context and Omni-Modal Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026M3Eval: Multi-Modal Memory Evaluation through Cognitively-Grounded Video Taskscited by 1
- 2026MMHBench: A Multi-Perspective Benchmark for Mental Health Understanding in Long-Form Videoscited by 1
- 2026Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companionscited by 0
- 2026DVBench: Benchmarking MLLMs for Understanding Dynamic Charts and Narratives in Data Videoscited by 0
- 2026ICM-Bench: Person-Level Identity Reasoning in Multimodal Agents with Long-Term Memorycited by 0
- 2026Beyond Sparse Rewards: A New Benchmark and Structure-Aware Graph Alignment for Micro-Drama Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Sparse Rewards: A New Benchmark and Structure-Aware Graph Alignment for Micro-Drama Understanding7 Sep 2026
- 2026ICM-Bench: Person-Level Identity Reasoning in Multimodal Agents with Long-Term Memory3 Sep 2026
- 2026DVBench: Benchmarking MLLMs for Understanding Dynamic Charts and Narratives in Data Videos30 Aug 2026
- 2026MMHBench: A Multi-Perspective Benchmark for Mental Health Understanding in Long-Form Videos30 Jul 2026
- 2026M3Eval: Multi-Modal Memory Evaluation through Cognitively-Grounded Video Tasks3 Jun 2026
- 2026VideoOdyssey: A Benchmark for Ultra-Long-Context and Omni-Modal Video Understanding21 May 2026
- 2026TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videos8 May 2026
- 2026Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companions17 Apr 2026
- 2026MovieRecapsQA: A Multimodal Open-Ended Video Question-Answering Benchmark5 Jan 2026
- 2025Eyes Wide Open: Ego Proactive Video-LLM for Streaming Video16 Oct 2025
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