mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Habilis-β: A Fast-Motion and Long-Lasting On-Device Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv 2602.18813 ↗First posted 21 Feb 2026cs.RO cs.LGcited by 1

On the map: Vision-language-action models → Efficient VLA inference and adaptation

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Habilis-β, a fast-motion and long-lasting on-device vision-language-action (VLA) model designed for real-world deployment. Current VLA evaluation remains largely confined to single-trial success rates under curated resets, which fails to capture the fast-motion and long-lasting capabilities essential for practical operation. To address this, we introduce the Productivity-Reliability Plane (PRP), which evaluates performance through Tasks per Hour (TPH) and Mean Time Between Intervention (MTBI) under a continuous-run protocol that demands both high-speed execution and sustained robustness. Habilis-β achieves high performance by integrating language-free pre-training on large-scale play data for robust interaction priors with post-training on cyclic task demonstrations that capture state drift across consecutive task iterations. The system further employs ESPADA for phase-adaptive motion shaping to accelerate free-space transit, utilizes rectified-flow distillation to enable high-frequency control on edge devices, and incorporates classifier-free guidance (CFG) as a deployment-time knob to dynamically balance instruction adherence and learned interaction priors. In 1-hour continuous-run evaluations, Habilis-β achieves strong performance under the PRP metrics, compared to π0.5 in both simulation and real-world environments. In simulation, Habilis-β achieves 572.6 TPH and 39.2 s MTBI (vs. 120.5 TPH and 30.5 s for π0.5), while in a real-world humanoid logistics workflow it achieves 124 TPH and 137.4 s MTBI (vs. 19 TPH and 46.1 s for π0.5). Finally, Habilis-β achieves the highest reported performance on the standard RoboTwin 2.0 leaderboard across representative tasks, validating its effectiveness in complex manipulation scenarios.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Efficient VLA inference and adaptation, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 43 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Feb 2026.

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43 of 51 references.

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Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Spec-VLA: Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language-Action Models with Relaxed Acceptance30 Jul

Other references · 42

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
  4. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  5. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  6. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  7. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  8. 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
  9. 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
  10. 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,730
  11. 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
  12. 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
30 more
  1. 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
  2. 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policycited by 1,427
  3. 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
  4. 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 844
  5. 2021CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Taskscited by 564
  6. 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 387
  7. 2024Universal Manipulation Interface: In-The-Wild Robot Teaching Without In-The-Wild Robotscited by 373
  8. 2019Learning Latent Plans from Playcited by 310
  9. 2023Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawedcited by 308
  10. 2020Language Conditioned Imitation Learning over Unstructured Datacited by 208
  11. 2017DART: Noise Injection for Robust Imitation Learningcited by 187
  12. 2024VLABench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Robotics Manipulation with Long-Horizon Reasoning Taskscited by 171
  13. 2024DeeR-VLA: Dynamic Inference of Multimodal Large Language Models for Efficient Robot Executioncited by 116
  14. 2022From Play to Policy: Conditional Behavior Generation from Uncurated Robot Datacited by 103
  15. 2024RoboMamba: Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model for Robotic Reasoning and Manipulationcited by 102
  16. 2021Reset-Free Reinforcement Learning via Multi-Task Learning: Learning Dexterous Manipulation Behaviors without Human Interventioncited by 90
  17. 2025Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotics: A Review Towards Real-World Applicationscited by 82
  18. 2025Long-VLA: Unleashing Long-Horizon Capability of Vision Language Action Model for Robot Manipulationcited by 48
  19. 2024Bidirectional Decoding: Improving Action Chunking via Guided Test-Time Samplingcited by 46
  20. 2025ManiFlow: A General Robot Manipulation Policy via Consistency Flow Trainingcited by 43
  21. 2024SlimFlow: Training Smaller One-Step Diffusion Models with Rectified Flowcited by 30
  22. 2025SAIL: Faster-than-Demonstration Execution of Imitation Learning Policiescited by 16
  23. 2024CLIP-RT: Learning Language-Conditioned Robotic Policies from Natural Language Supervisioncited by 15
  24. 2024Language-Guided Object-Centric Diffusion Policy for Generalizable and Collision-Aware Robotic Manipulationcited by 14
  25. 2025DemoSpeedup: Accelerating Visuomotor Policies via Entropy-Guided Demonstration Accelerationcited by 13
  26. 2022Learning for Robot Decision Making under Distribution Shift: A Surveycited by 7
  27. 2024Whole-Body Teleoperation for Mobile Manipulation at Zero Added Costcited by 6
  28. 2025ESPADA: Execution Speedup via Semantics Aware Demonstration Data Downsampling for Imitation Learningcited by 4
  29. 2025Modular Diffusion Policy Training: Decoupling and Recombining Guidance and Diffusion for Offline RLcited by 3
  30. 2025Enhancing Diffusion Policy with Classifier-Free Guidance for Temporal Robotic Taskscited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  1. 2026Rethinking the Practicality of Vision-language-action Model: A Comprehensive Benchmark and An Improved Baseline
  2. 2025ActionFlow: A Pipelined Action Acceleration for Vision Language Models on Edge
  3. 2026CoRE-VLA: Towards Scalable and Robust Vision-Language-Action Modeling via Conditional Routing of Experts
  4. 2025An Anatomy of Vision-Language-Action Models: From Modules to Milestones and Challenges
  5. 2025SP-VLA: A Joint Model Scheduling and Token Pruning Approach for VLA Model Acceleration
  6. 2025Benchmarking Vision, Language, & Action Models in Procedurally Generated, Open Ended Action Environments
  7. 2026DREAMSTEER: Latent World Models Can Steer VLA Policies During Deployment Without Any Finetuning
  8. 2025Steering Vision-Language-Action Models as Anti-Exploration: A Test-Time Scaling Approach