mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PEACE 2.0: Grounded Explanations and Counter-Speech for Combating Hate Expressions

arXiv 2602.17467 ↗First posted 19 Feb 2026cs.CLcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The increasing volume of hate speech on online platforms poses significant societal challenges. While the Natural Language Processing community has developed effective methods to automatically detect the presence of hate speech, responses to it, called counter-speech, are still an open challenge. We present PEACE 2.0, a novel tool that, besides analysing and explaining why a message is considered hateful or not, also generates a response to it. More specifically, PEACE 2.0 has three main new functionalities: leveraging a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline i) to ground HS explanations into evidence and facts, ii) to automatically generate evidence-grounded counter-speech, and iii) exploring the characteristics of counter-speech replies. By integrating these capabilities, PEACE 2.0 enables in-depth analysis and response generation for both explicit and implicit hateful messages.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2026.

Builds on

16 of 27 references.

References · 16

  1. 2022ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detectioncited by 419
  2. 2019Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of Languagecited by 377
  3. 2020Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detectioncited by 217
  4. 2021Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speechcited by 216
  5. 2019CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speechcited by 109
  6. 2021Human-in-the-Loop for Data Collection: a Multi-Target Counter Narrative Dataset to Fight Online Hate Speechcited by 81
  7. 2022TweetNLP: Cutting-Edge Natural Language Processing for Social Mediacited by 71
  8. 2018Thou shalt not hate: Countering Online Hate Speechcited by 64
  9. 2021Towards Knowledge-Grounded Counter Narrative Generation for Hate Speechcited by 41
  10. 2021MUDES: Multilingual Detection of Offensive Spanscited by 30
  11. 2024Is Safer Better? The Impact of Guardrails on the Argumentative Strength of LLMs in Hate Speech Counteringcited by 11
  12. 2023IFAN: An Explainability-Focused Interaction Framework for Humans and NLP Modelscited by 8
4 more
  1. 2023CRYPTEXT: Database and Interactive Toolkit of Human-Written Text Perturbations in the Wildcited by 6
  2. 2023Muted: Multilingual Targeted Offensive Speech Identification and Visualizationcited by 4
  3. 2025Effectiveness of Counter-Speech against Abusive Content: A Multidimensional Annotation and Classification Studycited by 2
  4. 2025Beating Harmful Stereotypes Through Facts: RAG-based Counter-speech Generationcited by 2

Built on by

Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023HateRephrase: Zero- and Few-Shot Reduction of Hate Intensity in Online Posts using Large Language Models
  2. 2026CATCH-ME if you RAG: a dataset of Contextually Annotated multi-Turn Counterspeech against Hate and Misinformation Exchanges
  3. 2026Counter with Evidence! A Multi-Agent Memory Efficient Reasoning Framework for Hate Category Informed Counterspeech Generation
  4. 2026SoftHateBench: Evaluating Moderation Models Against Reasoning-Driven, Policy-Compliant Hostility
  5. 2025CSEval: Towards Automated, Multi-Dimensional, and Reference-Free Counterspeech Evaluation using Auto-Calibrated LLMs
  6. 2026Sledgehammer or Scalpel? A Fine-grained Adaptive Framework for Implicit Hate Speech
  7. 2025MFTCXplain: A Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating the Moral Reasoning of LLMs through Multi-hop Hate Speech Explanation
  8. 2023HARE: Explainable Hate Speech Detection with Step-by-Step Reasoning