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Near-Optimal Regret for Policy Optimization in Contextual MDPs with General Offline Function Approximation

arXiv 2602.13706 ↗First posted 14 Feb 2026cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce textttOPO-CMDP, the first policy optimization algorithm for stochastic Contextual Markov Decision Process (CMDPs) under general offline function approximation. Our approach achieves a high probability regret bound of widetildeO(H4√T|S||A|log(|F||P|)), where S and A denote the state and action spaces, H the horizon length, T the number of episodes, and F, P the finite function classes used to approximate the losses and dynamics, respectively. This is the first regret bound with optimal dependence on |S| and |A|, directly improving the current state-of-the-art (Qian, Hu, and Simchi-Levi, 2024). These results demonstrate that optimistic policy optimization provides a natural, computationally superior and theoretically near-optimal path for solving CMDPs.

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References · 32

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20 more
  1. 2021The Statistical Complexity of Interactive Decision Makingcited by 208
  2. 2014Taming the Monster: A Fast and Simple Algorithm for Contextual Banditscited by 200
  3. 2020Bypassing the Monster: A Faster and Simpler Optimal Algorithm for Contextual Bandits under Realizabilitycited by 114
  4. 2018Practical Contextual Bandits with Regression Oraclescited by 92
  5. 2020Optimistic Policy Optimization with Bandit Feedbackcited by 79
  6. 2017Markov Decision Processes with Continuous Side Informationcited by 54
  7. 2021Policy Optimization in Adversarial MDPs: Improved Exploration via Dilated Bonusescited by 51
  8. 2020Upper Counterfactual Confidence Bounds: a New Optimism Principle for Contextual Banditscited by 35
  9. 2020Learning Adversarial Markov Decision Processes with Delayed Feedbackcited by 33
  10. 2023Rate-Optimal Policy Optimization for Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 14
  11. 2022Optimism in Face of a Context: Regret Guarantees for Stochastic Contextual MDPcited by 11
  12. 2022Learning Efficiently Function Approximation for Contextual MDPcited by 10
  13. 2024Near-Optimal Regret in Linear MDPs with Aggregate Bandit Feedbackcited by 10
  14. 2022Eluder-based Regret for Stochastic Contextual MDPscited by 9
  15. 2023Efficient Rate Optimal Regret for Adversarial Contextual MDPs Using Online Function Approximationcited by 9
  16. 2024Offline Oracle-Efficient Learning for Contextual MDPs via Layerwise Exploration-Exploitation Tradeoffcited by 7
  17. 2023Delay-Adapted Policy Optimization and Improved Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedbackcited by 6
  18. 2025Near-optimal Regret Using Policy Optimization in Online MDPs with Aggregate Bandit Feedbackcited by 6
  19. 2024Warm-up Free Policy Optimization: Improved Regret in Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 5
  20. 2024Sample Complexity Characterization for Linear Contextual MDPscited by 4

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