AugVLA-3D: Depth-Driven Feature Augmentation for Vision-Language-Action Models
On the map: Vision-language-action models → 3D and spatial-aware VLA
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently achieved remarkable progress in robotic perception and control, yet most existing approaches primarily rely on VLM trained using 2D images, which limits their spatial understanding and action grounding in complex 3D environments. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework that integrates depth estimation into VLA models to enrich 3D feature representations. Specifically, we employ a depth estimation baseline called VGGT to extract geometry-aware 3D cues from standard RGB inputs, enabling efficient utilization of existing large-scale 2D datasets while implicitly recovering 3D structural information. To further enhance the reliability of these depth-derived features, we introduce a new module called action assistant, which constrains the learned 3D representations with action priors and ensures their consistency with downstream control tasks. By fusing the enhanced 3D features with conventional 2D visual tokens, our approach significantly improves the generalization ability and robustness of VLA models. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method not only strengthens perception in geometrically ambiguous scenarios but also leads to superior action prediction accuracy. This work highlights the potential of depth-driven data augmentation and auxiliary expert supervision for bridging the gap between 2D observations and 3D-aware decision-making in robotic systems.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D and spatial-aware VLA, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 32 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2026.
Builds on
32 of 42 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2025PointVLA: Injecting the 3D World into Vision-Language-Action Models10 Mar
- 2025SpatialVLA: Exploring Spatial Representations for Visual-Language-Action Model27 Jan
- 20243D-VLA: A 3D Vision-Language-Action Generative World Model14 Mar
Other references · 29
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,007
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
- 2023BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scalecited by 634
- 2025SmolVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable and Efficient Roboticscited by 507
- 2025CoT-VLA: Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 440
- 2023An Embodied Generalist Agent in 3D Worldcited by 355
- 2024TinyVLA: Towards Fast, Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulationcited by 331
- 2019RoboNet: Large-Scale Multi-Robot Learningcited by 268
17 more
- 2023RVT: Robotic View Transformer for 3D Object Manipulationcited by 224
- 2025VLA-RL: Towards Masterful and General Robotic Manipulation with Scalable Reinforcement Learningcited by 166
- 2024DeeR-VLA: Dynamic Inference of Multimodal Large Language Models for Efficient Robot Executioncited by 116
- 2024DexMimicGen: Automated Data Generation for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation via Imitation Learningcited by 104
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videoscited by 94
- 2024Mobility VLA: Multimodal Instruction Navigation with Long-Context VLMs and Topological Graphscited by 72
- 2024Learning Visuotactile Skills with Two Multifingered Handscited by 71
- 2025Motion Tracks: A Unified Representation for Human-Robot Transfer in Few-Shot Imitation Learningcited by 57
- 2023QUAR-VLA: Vision-Language-Action Model for Quadruped Robotscited by 55
- 2025Interleave-VLA: Enhancing Robot Manipulation with Interleaved Image-Text Instructionscited by 50
- 2023Train Offline, Test Online: A Real Robot Learning Benchmarkcited by 47
- 2024ForceMimic: Force-Centric Imitation Learning with Force-Motion Capture System for Contact-Rich Manipulationcited by 36
- 2025UAV-VLA: Vision-Language-Action System for Large Scale Aerial Mission Generationcited by 27
- 2024SUGAR: Pre-training 3D Visual Representations for Roboticscited by 26
- 2025DexVLG: Dexterous Vision-Language-Grasp Model at Scalecited by 19
- 2024Catch It! Learning to Catch in Flight with Mobile Dexterous Handscited by 10
- 2024PP-TIL: Personalized Planning for Autonomous Driving with Instance-based Transfer Imitation Learningcited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 20
- 2026Evo-Depth: A Lightweight Depth-Enhanced Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 13
- 2026VistaVLA: Geometry- and Semantic-Aware 3D Gaussian-Grounded VLA for Robotic Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026VistaVLA: Geometry- and Semantic-Aware 3D Gaussian-Grounded VLA for Robotic Manipulation14 Jul 2026
- 2026VGGT-Omega14 May 2026
- 2026Evo-Depth: A Lightweight Depth-Enhanced Vision-Language-Action Model14 May 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025GeoVLA: Empowering 3D Representations in Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2025Evo-0: Vision-Language-Action Model with Implicit Spatial Understanding
- 2025DepthVLA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Models with Depth-Aware Spatial Reasoning
- 20263DVLA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Models via 3D Spatial and Instance Understanding
- 20263D-Mix for VLA: A Plug-and-Play Module for Integrating VGGT-based 3D Information into Vision-Language-Action Models
- 20253D CAVLA: Leveraging Depth and 3D Context to Generalize Vision Language Action Models for Unseen Tasks
- 2025Spatial-Aware VLA Pretraining through Visual-Physical Alignment from Human Videos
- 2025VLA-Adapter: An Effective Paradigm for Tiny-Scale Vision-Language-Action Model