mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

AI-Assisted Engineering Should Track the Epistemic Status and Temporal Validity of Architectural Decisions

arXiv 2601.21116 ↗First posted 28 Jan 2026cs.SE cs.AIcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

This position paper argues that AI-assisted software engineering requires explicit mechanisms for tracking the epistemic status and temporal validity of architectural decisions. LLM coding assistants generate decisions faster than teams can validate them, yet no widely-adopted framework distinguishes conjecture from verified knowledge, prevents trust inflation through conservative aggregation, or detects when evidence expires. We propose three requirements for responsible AI-assisted engineering: (1) epistemic layers that separate unverified hypotheses from empirically validated claims, (2) conservative assurance aggregation grounded in the G"odel t-norm that prevents weak evidence from inflating confidence, and (3) automated evidence decay tracking that surfaces stale assumptions before they cause failures. We formalize these requirements as the First Principles Framework (FPF), ground its aggregation semantics in fuzzy logic, and define a quintet of invariants that any valid aggregation operator must satisfy. Our retrospective audit applying FPF criteria to two internal projects found that 20-25% of architectural decisions had stale evidence within two months, validating the need for temporal accountability. We outline research directions including learnable aggregation operators, federated evidence sharing, and SMT-based claim validation.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2026.

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12 of 45 references.

References · 12

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  2. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,708
  3. 2015Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learningcited by 4,448
  4. 2016Simple and Scalable Predictive Uncertainty Estimation using Deep Ensemblescited by 3,926
  5. 2023Let's Verify Step by Stepcited by 3,789
  6. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
  7. 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,830
  8. 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,601
  9. 2025Generative AI for Software Architecture. Applications, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 15
  10. 2026Agentic Confidence Calibrationcited by 15
  11. 2026Epistemology gives a Future to Complementarity in Human-AI Interactionscited by 5
  12. 2023Toward an Ontology for Third Generation Systems Thinkingcited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.