mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

On the Insecurity of Keystroke-Based AI Authorship Detection: Timing-Forgery Attacks Against Motor-Signal Verification

arXiv 2601.17280 ↗First posted 24 Jan 2026cs.CR cs.AI cs.HCcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent proposals advocate using keystroke timing signals, specifically the coefficient of variation (δ) of inter-keystroke intervals, to distinguish human-composed text from AI-generated content. We demonstrate that this class of defenses is insecure against two practical attack classes: the copy-type attack, in which a human transcribes LLM-generated text producing authentic motor signals, and timing-forgery attacks, in which automated agents sample inter-keystroke intervals from empirical human distributions. Using 13,000 sessions from the SBU corpus and three timing-forgery variants (histogram sampling, statistical impersonation, and generative LSTM), we show all attacks achieve ≥99.8% evasion rates against five classifiers. While detectors achieve AUC=1.000 against fully-automated injection, they classify ≥99.8% of attack samples as human with mean confidence ≥0.993. We formalize a non-identifiability result: when the detector observes only timing, the mutual information between features and content provenance is zero for copy-type attacks. Although composition and transcription produce statistically distinguishable motor patterns (Cohen's d=1.28), both yield δ values 2-4x above detection thresholds, rendering the distinction security-irrelevant. These systems confirm a human operated the keyboard, but not whether that human originated the text. Securing provenance requires architectures that bind the writing process to semantic content.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2026.

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17 of 39 references.

References · 17

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  4. 2019Certified Adversarial Robustness via Randomized Smoothingcited by 1,324
  5. 2023DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvaturecited by 705
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  7. 2019GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Textcited by 490
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  9. 2022CoAuthor: Designing a Human-AI Collaborative Writing Dataset for Exploring Language Model Capabilitiescited by 245
  10. 2023GPT detectors are biased against non-native English writerscited by 175
  11. 2019Who is Real Bob? Adversarial Attacks on Speaker Recognition Systemscited by 66
  12. 2021TypeNet: Deep Learning Keystroke Biometricscited by 19
5 more
  1. 2024Keystroke Dynamics Against Academic Dishonesty in the Age of LLMscited by 6
  2. 2025Detecting LLM-Assisted Academic Dishonesty using Keystroke Dynamicscited by 4
  3. 2025LLM-Assisted Cheating Detection in Korean Language via Keystrokescited by 3
  4. 2016Obfuscating Keystroke Time Intervals to Avoid Identification and Impersonationcited by 1
  5. 2025Active Authentication via Korean Keystrokes Under Varying LLM Assistance and Cognitive Contextscited by 1

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