On the Insecurity of Keystroke-Based AI Authorship Detection: Timing-Forgery Attacks Against Motor-Signal Verification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent proposals advocate using keystroke timing signals, specifically the coefficient of variation (δ) of inter-keystroke intervals, to distinguish human-composed text from AI-generated content. We demonstrate that this class of defenses is insecure against two practical attack classes: the copy-type attack, in which a human transcribes LLM-generated text producing authentic motor signals, and timing-forgery attacks, in which automated agents sample inter-keystroke intervals from empirical human distributions. Using 13,000 sessions from the SBU corpus and three timing-forgery variants (histogram sampling, statistical impersonation, and generative LSTM), we show all attacks achieve ≥99.8% evasion rates against five classifiers. While detectors achieve AUC=1.000 against fully-automated injection, they classify ≥99.8% of attack samples as human with mean confidence ≥0.993. We formalize a non-identifiability result: when the detector observes only timing, the mutual information between features and content provenance is zero for copy-type attacks. Although composition and transcription produce statistically distinguishable motor patterns (Cohen's d=1.28), both yield δ values 2-4x above detection thresholds, rendering the distinction security-irrelevant. These systems confirm a human operated the keyboard, but not whether that human originated the text. Securing provenance requires architectures that bind the writing process to semantic content.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2026.
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17 of 39 references.
References · 17
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5 more
- 2024Keystroke Dynamics Against Academic Dishonesty in the Age of LLMscited by 6
- 2025Detecting LLM-Assisted Academic Dishonesty using Keystroke Dynamicscited by 4
- 2025LLM-Assisted Cheating Detection in Korean Language via Keystrokescited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.