Human Simulation Computation: A Human-Inspired Framework for Adaptive AI Systems
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in knowledge representation and reasoning based on textual data. However, their reliance on language material alone limits their ability to adapt, verify reasoning outcomes, and operate effectively in open and dynamic real-world environments. In this paper, we propose Human Simulation Computation (HSC), a human-inspired computational framework that models intelligence as a continuous, closed-loop process involving thinking, action, learning, reflection, and activity scheduling, collectively referred to as the internal reasoning process. HSC emphasizes active participation both within the internal reasoning process and in interactions with the environment, where actions are used not only to achieve goals but also to automatically refine and improve internal reasoning mechanisms without external intervention. Furthermore, HSC incorporates commonly used human thinking strategies across all stages of the internal reasoning process, such as main-feature-oriented reasoning, scope expansion through action, and on-time learning driven by environmental feedback. Through theoretical analysis, we argue that human simulation strategies cannot be fully learned from language material alone, and that human-like reasoning processes and action-grounded reasoning methods are essential for robust adaptation and effective interaction with real-world environments.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 13 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jan 2026.
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13 of 20 references.
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Other references · 12
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- 2025SRPO: Enhancing Multimodal LLM Reasoning via Reflection-Aware Reinforcement Learningcited by 57
- 2019Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning of Transferable Meta-Skills for Embodied Navigationcited by 40
- 2025Consistency in Language Models: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2021Out of the Box: Embodied Navigation in the Real Worldcited by 8
- 2025Difference-Guided Reasoning: A Temporal-Spatial Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Human-Inspired Learning for Large Language Models via Obvious Record and Maximum-Entropy Method Discoverycited by 3
- 2026Actively Obtaining Environmental Feedback for Autonomous Action Evaluation Without Predefined Measurementscited by 3
- 2025Scatter-Based Innovation Propagation in Large Language Models for Multi-Stage Process Adaptationcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Autonomous Question Formation for Large Language Model-Driven AI Systemscited by 1
- 2026Human-Inspired Continuous Learning of Internal Reasoning Processes: Learning How to Think for Adaptive AI Systemscited by 1
- 2026Simulating Human Cognition: Heartbeat-Driven Autonomous Thinking Activity Scheduling for LLM-based AI systemscited by 0
- 2026Simulating Human Cognition: Heartbeat-Driven Autonomous Thinking Activity Scheduling for LLM-based AI systems28 Mar 2026
- 2026Human-Inspired Continuous Learning of Internal Reasoning Processes: Learning How to Think for Adaptive AI Systems12 Feb 2026
- 2026Autonomous Question Formation for Large Language Model-Driven AI Systems2 Feb 2026
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- 2025Adapting Like Humans: A Metacognitive Agent with Test-time Reasoning
- 2025Assessing Adaptive World Models in Machines with Novel Games
- 2022Structured, flexible, and robust: benchmarking and improving large language models towards more human-like behavior in out-of-distribution reasoning tasks
- 2022Mind's Eye: Grounded Language Model Reasoning through Simulation
- 2025Giving AI Personalities Leads to More Human-Like Reasoning
- 2026Learn Like Humans: Use Meta-cognitive Reflection for Efficient Self-Improvement