mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking

arXiv 2601.08611 ↗First posted 13 Jan 2026cs.IR cs.AI cs.CVcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

The growing scale of online misinformation urgently demands Automated Fact-Checking (AFC). Existing benchmarks for evaluating AFC systems, however, are largely limited in terms of task scope, modalities, domain, language diversity, realism, or coverage of misinformation types. Critically, they are static, thus subject to data leakage as their claims enter the pretraining corpora of LLMs. As a result, benchmark performance no longer reliably reflects the actual ability to verify claims. We introduce Verified Theses and Statements (VeriTaS), the first dynamic benchmark for multimodal AFC, designed to remain robust under ongoing large-scale pretraining of foundation models. VeriTaS currently comprises 25,000 real-world claims from 104 professional fact-checking organizations across 54 languages, covering textual and audiovisual content. Claims are added quarterly via a fully automated seven-stage pipeline that normalizes claim formulation, retrieves original media, and maps heterogeneous expert verdicts to a novel, standardized, and disentangled scoring scheme with textual justifications. Through human evaluation, we demonstrate that the automated annotations closely match human judgments. We commit to updating VeriTaS in the future, establishing a leakage-resistant benchmark, supporting meaningful AFC evaluation in the era of rapidly evolving foundation models. The code and data are publicly available under https://veritas.mai.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de .

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2026.

Builds on

35 of 66 references.

References · 35

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  2. 2021Dynabench: Rethinking Benchmarking in NLPcited by 459
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  4. 2023AVeriTeC: A Dataset for Real-world Claim Verification with Evidence from the Webcited by 144
  5. 2021NewsCLIPpings: Automatic Generation of Out-of-Context Multimodal Mediacited by 107
  6. 2022End-to-End Multimodal Fact-Checking and Explanation Generation: A Challenging Dataset and Modelscited by 107
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  9. 2024MMFakeBench: A Mixed-Source Multimodal Misinformation Detection Benchmark for LVLMscited by 61
  10. 2023Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 53
  11. 2019Fact-Checking Meets Fauxtography: Verifying Claims About Imagescited by 52
  12. 2018On the Origins of Memes by Means of Fringe Web Communitiescited by 47
23 more
  1. 2022Missing Counter-Evidence Renders NLP Fact-Checking Unrealistic for Misinformationcited by 45
  2. 2024DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Expertscited by 43
  3. 2023VERITE: A Robust Benchmark for Multimodal Misinformation Detection Accounting for Unimodal Biascited by 39
  4. 2021AmbiFC: Fact-Checking Ambiguous Claims with Evidencecited by 38
  5. 2024The Automated Verification of Textual Claims (AVeriTeC) Shared Taskcited by 29
  6. 2024AMMeBa: A Large-Scale Survey and Dataset of Media-Based Misinformation In-The-Wildcited by 27
  7. 2023Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generationcited by 25
  8. 2024FactBench: A Dynamic Benchmark for In-the-Wild Language Model Factuality Evaluationcited by 25
  9. 2024Claim Verification in the Age of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 24
  10. 2025AVerImaTeC: A Dataset for Automatic Verification of Image-Text Claims with Evidence from the Webcited by 18
  11. 2023From Chaos to Clarity: Claim Normalization to Empower Fact-Checkingcited by 17
  12. 2023FACTIFY3M: A Benchmark for Multimodal Fact Verification with Explainability through 5W Question-Answeringcited by 16
  13. 2024Loki: An Open-Source Tool for Fact Verificationcited by 16
  14. 2025COVE: COntext and VEracity prediction for out-of-context imagescited by 14
  15. 2024Piecing It All Together: Verifying Multi-Hop Multimodal Claimscited by 12
  16. 2025Zero-shot and Few-shot Learning with Instruction-following LLMs for Claim Matching in Automated Fact-checkingcited by 12
  17. 2020Understanding the Use of Fauxtography on Social Mediacited by 9
  18. 2025RealFactBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Real-World Fact-Checkingcited by 9
  19. 2025XFacta: Contemporary, Real-World Dataset and Evaluation for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Multimodal LLMscited by 7
  20. 2025HintsOfTruth: A Multimodal Checkworthiness Detection Dataset with Real and Synthetic Claimscited by 4
  21. 2025Towards Unified Multimodal Misinformation Detection in Social Media: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 4
  22. 2025ClimateViz: A Benchmark for Statistical Reasoning and Fact Verification on Scientific Chartscited by 2
  23. 2025"Humor, Art, or Misinformation?": A Multimodal Dataset for Intent-Aware Synthetic Image Detectioncited by 2

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