DeepResearch Bench II: Diagnosing Deep Research Agents via Rubrics from Expert Reports
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Research Agents (DRA) aim to help users search the web, synthesize information, and deliver comprehensive investigative reports. Prior benchmarks often either under-evaluate a system's ability to produce meaningful insights and high-quality writing, or adopt coarse or LLM-defined criteria that are hard to verify and can diverge from human expert judgment. To address these issues, we introduce Deep Research Bench II, a new benchmark for evaluating DRAs. It contains 132 grounded research tasks across 22 domains; for each task, an agent must produce a research report that is evaluated by a set of 9,430 fine-grained binary rubrics in total, covering three dimensions: information recall, analysis, and presentation. All rubrics are derived from carefully selected expert-written investigative articles and are constructed through a four-stage LLM+human pipeline that combines automatic extraction with over 400 human-hours of expert review, ensuring that the criteria are verifiable and aligned with human expert judgment. We evaluate several state-of-the-art deep-research agents on Deep Research Bench II and find that even the strongest models satisfy fewer than 50% of the rubrics, revealing a substantial gap between current DRAs and human experts. We release the benchmark, evaluation scripts, and all rubrics at https://github.com/imlrz/DeepResearch-Bench-II to facilitate future research on deep-rearch agents.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 22 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2026.
Builds on
22 of 62 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 33.
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- 2026Who is the Agent to Blame? Localizing Faithfulness and Citation Mistakes in Agentic Deep Researchcited by 1
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- 2026Beyond Fault Localization: A Trajectory-Level Study of LLM Agents for Microservice Root Cause Analysis21 Aug 2026
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- 2026S1-DeepResearch: Beyond Search, Toward Real-World Long-Horizon Research Agents13 Jun 2026
- 2026DailyReport: An Open-ended Benchmark for Evaluating Search Agents on Daily Search Tasks11 Jun 2026
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- 2026DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Score Prediction: LLM-Based Essay Scoring and Feedback Generation via Reinforcement Learning with Rubric Rewardscited by 0
- 2026From Simple QA to Deep Research: A Verifiable Benchmark Constructed through Iterative Task Evolutioncited by 0
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- 2026From Simple QA to Deep Research: A Verifiable Benchmark Constructed through Iterative Task Evolution3 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Score Prediction: LLM-Based Essay Scoring and Feedback Generation via Reinforcement Learning with Rubric Rewards21 Jul 2026
- 2026DeepWeb-Bench: A Deep Research Benchmark Demanding Massive Cross-Source Evidence and Long-Horizon Derivation20 May 2026
- 2026ViDR: Grounding Multimodal Deep Research Reports in Source Visual Evidence13 May 2026
- 2026Deep FinResearch Bench: Evaluating AI's Ability to Conduct Professional Financial Investment Research22 Apr 2026
- 2026Deep Research, Shallow Evaluation: A Case Study in Meta-Evaluation for Long-Form QA Benchmarks6 Mar 2026
- 2026DRACO: a Cross-Domain Benchmark for Deep Research Accuracy, Completeness, and Objectivity12 Feb 2026
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