HoneyTrap: Deceiving Large Language Model Attackers to Honeypot Traps with Resilient Multi-Agent Defense
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
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Abstract (arXiv)
Jailbreak attacks pose significant threats to large language models (LLMs), enabling attackers to bypass safeguards. However, existing reactive defense approaches struggle to keep up with the rapidly evolving multi-turn jailbreaks, where attackers continuously deepen their attacks to exploit vulnerabilities. To address this critical challenge, we propose HoneyTrap, a novel deceptive LLM defense framework leveraging collaborative defenders to counter jailbreak attacks. It integrates four defensive agents, Threat Interceptor, Misdirection Controller, Forensic Tracker, and System Harmonizer, each performing a specialized security role and collaborating to complete a deceptive defense. To ensure a comprehensive evaluation, we introduce MTJ-Pro, a challenging multi-turn progressive jailbreak dataset that combines seven advanced jailbreak strategies designed to gradually deepen attack strategies across multi-turn attacks. Besides, we present two novel metrics: Mislead Success Rate (MSR) and Attack Resource Consumption (ARC), which provide more nuanced assessments of deceptive defense beyond conventional measures. Experimental results on GPT-4, GPT-3.5-turbo, Gemini-1.5-pro, and LLaMa-3.1 demonstrate that HoneyTrap achieves an average reduction of 68.77% in attack success rates compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Notably, even in a dedicated adaptive attacker setting with intensified conditions, HoneyTrap remains resilient, leveraging deceptive engagement to prolong interactions, significantly increasing the time and computational costs required for successful exploitation. Unlike simple rejection, HoneyTrap strategically wastes attacker resources without impacting benign queries, improving MSR and ARC by 118.11% and 149.16%, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 62 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jan 2026.
Builds on
62 of 76 references.
References · 62
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38 more
- 2024Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challengescited by 752
- 2023ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 724
- 2023Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Modelscited by 608
- 2024How Johnny Can Persuade LLMs to Jailbreak Them: Rethinking Persuasion to Challenge AI Safety by Humanizing LLMscited by 533
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026CoopGuard: Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Round Attackscited by 1
- 2026DSIPA: Detecting LLM-Generated Texts via Sentiment-Invariant Patterns Divergence Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Not All Turns Matter: Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Jailbreakingcited by 1
- 2026Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Turn Attackscited by 0
- 2026Fool's Gold: Defensive Deception Against Safety-Removal Attacks on Open-Weight Modelscited by 0
- 2026HoneyRoute: Honeypot-Model Routing for Adversarial LLM Servingcited by 0
- 2026HoneyRoute: Honeypot-Model Routing for Adversarial LLM Serving8 Sep 2026
- 2026Fool's Gold: Defensive Deception Against Safety-Removal Attacks on Open-Weight Models17 Aug 2026
- 2026Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Turn Attacks31 Jul 2026
- 2026Not All Turns Matter: Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Jailbreaking9 May 2026
- 2026DSIPA: Detecting LLM-Generated Texts via Sentiment-Invariant Patterns Divergence Analysis29 Apr 2026
- 2026CoopGuard: Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Round Attacks5 Apr 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2025From LLMs to MLLMs to Agents: A Survey of Emerging Paradigms in Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses within LLM Ecosystem
- 2025ASTRA: An Automated Framework for Strategy Discovery, Retrieval, and Evolution for Jailbreaking LLMs
- 2024HoneyGPT: Breaking the Trilemma in Terminal Honeypots with Large Language Model
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