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Length-Aware Adversarial Training for Variable-Length Trajectories: Digital Twins for Mall Shopper Paths

arXiv 2601.01663 ↗First posted 4 Jan 2026cs.LG cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We study generative modeling of variable-length trajectories -- sequences of visited locations/items with associated timestamps -- for downstream simulation and counterfactual analysis. A recurring practical issue is that standard mini-batch training can be unstable when trajectory lengths are highly heterogeneous, which in turn degrades distribution matching for trajectory-derived statistics. We propose length-aware sampling (LAS), a simple batching strategy that groups trajectories by length and samples batches from a single length bucket, reducing within-batch length heterogeneity (and making updates more consistent) without changing the model class. We integrate LAS into a conditional trajectory GAN with auxiliary time-alignment losses and provide (i) a distribution-level guarantee for derived variables under mild boundedness assumptions, and (ii) an IPM/Wasserstein mechanism explaining why LAS improves distribution matching by removing length-only shortcut critics and targeting within-bucket discrepancies. Empirically, LAS consistently improves matching of derived-variable distributions on a multi-mall dataset of shopper trajectories and on diverse public sequence datasets (GPS, education, e-commerce, and movies), outperforming random sampling across dataset-specific metrics.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jan 2026.

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References · 13

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  12. 2018Session-based Recommendation with Graph Neural Networkscited by 312
1 more
  1. 2020Shopping in the Multiverse: A Counterfactual Approach to In-Session Attributioncited by 5

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