Session-based Recommendation with Graph Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
The problem of session-based recommendation aims to predict user actions based on anonymous sessions. Previous methods model a session as a sequence and estimate user representations besides item representations to make recommendations. Though achieved promising results, they are insufficient to obtain accurate user vectors in sessions and neglect complex transitions of items. To obtain accurate item embedding and take complex transitions of items into account, we propose a novel method, i.e. Session-based Recommendation with Graph Neural Networks, SR-GNN for brevity. In the proposed method, session sequences are modeled as graph-structured data. Based on the session graph, GNN can capture complex transitions of items, which are difficult to be revealed by previous conventional sequential methods. Each session is then represented as the composition of the global preference and the current interest of that session using an attention network. Extensive experiments conducted on two real datasets show that SR-GNN evidently outperforms the state-of-the-art session-based recommendation methods consistently.
Key facts. Cited by 312 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 58; 2022: 59; 2023: 62; 2024: 61; 2025: 43; 2026: 29.
312 papers.
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- 2026Probabilistic Residual Learning for Online Recommendations23 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-Observation User Reactivation with Gap-Driven Dimensional Gating22 Jul 2026
- 2026Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks21 Jul 2026
- 2026Memory Is No Longer a Bottleneck: Memory-Efficient Graph Filtering for Scalable Collaborative Filtering19 Jun 2026
- 2026Decoupled and Divergence-Conditioned Prompt for Multi-domain Dynamic Graph Foundation Models13 May 2026
- 2026An Embarrassingly Simple Graph Heuristic Reveals Shortcut-Solvable Benchmarks for Sequential Recommendation8 May 2026
- 2026A Survey on GNN-based Link Prediction: Techniques, Applications, and Challenges29 Apr 2026
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