mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Is Nano Banana Pro a Low-Level Vision All-Rounder? A Comprehensive Evaluation on 14 Tasks and 40 Datasets

arXiv 2512.15110 ↗First posted 17 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid evolution of text-to-image generation models has revolutionized visual content creation. While commercial products like Nano Banana Pro have garnered significant attention, their potential as generalist solvers for traditional low-level vision challenges remains largely underexplored. In this study, we investigate the critical question: Is Nano Banana Pro a Low-Level Vision All-Rounder? We conducted a comprehensive zero-shot evaluation across 14 distinct low-level tasks spanning 40 diverse datasets. By utilizing simple textual prompts without fine-tuning, we benchmarked Nano Banana Pro against state-of-the-art specialist models. Our extensive analysis reveals a distinct performance dichotomy: while Nano Banana Pro demonstrates superior subjective visual quality, often hallucinating plausible high-frequency details that surpass specialist models, it lags behind in traditional reference-based quantitative metrics. We attribute this discrepancy to the inherent stochasticity of generative models, which struggle to maintain the strict pixel-level consistency required by conventional metrics. This report identifies Nano Banana Pro as a capable zero-shot contender for low-level vision tasks, while highlighting that achieving the high fidelity of domain specialists remains a significant hurdle.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2025.

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 20.

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  1. 2026Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learnerscited by 43
  2. 2026PaperBanana: Automating Academic Illustration for AI Scientistscited by 26
  3. 2026SparkVSR: Interactive Video Super-Resolution via Sparse Keyframe Propagationcited by 5
  4. 2026Automatic Method Illustration Generation for AI Scientific Papers via Drawing Middleware Creation, Evolution, and Orchestrationcited by 5
  5. 2026Can Nano Banana 2 Replace Traditional Image Restoration Models? An Evaluation of Its Performance on Image Restoration Taskscited by 4
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  8. 2026Banana100: Breaking NR-IQA Metrics by 100 Iterative Image Replications with Nano Banana Procited by 1
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  10. 2026Generative AI for Visualizing Highway Construction Hazards Through Synthetic Images and Temporal Sequencescited by 1
  11. 2026LL-Bench: Rethinking Low-Level Vision Evaluation in the Era of Large-Scale Generative Modelscited by 1
  12. 2026Image-Space Rule Discoverycited by 1
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