mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Reconstruction as a Bridge for Event-Based Visual Question Answering

arXiv 2512.11510 ↗First posted 12 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Integrating event cameras with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) promises general scene understanding in challenging visual conditions, yet requires navigating a trade-off between preserving the unique advantages of event data and ensuring compatibility with frame-based models. We address this challenge by using reconstruction as a bridge, proposing a straightforward Frame-based Reconstruction and Tokenization (FRT) method and designing an efficient Adaptive Reconstruction and Tokenization (ART) method that leverages event sparsity. For robust evaluation, we introduce EvQA, the first objective, real-world benchmark for event-based MLLMs, comprising 1,000 event-Q&A pairs from 22 public datasets. Our experiments demonstrate that our methods achieve state-of-the-art performance on EvQA, highlighting the significant potential of MLLMs in event-based vision.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 43 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2025.

Builds on

43 of 53 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025EventVL: Understand Event Streams via Multimodal Large Language Model23 Jan
  2. 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
  3. 2023EventBind: Learning a Unified Representation to Bind Them All for Event-based Open-world Understanding6 Aug
  4. 2023EventCLIP: Adapting CLIP for Event-based Object Recognition10 Jun

Other references · 39

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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  9. 2015Convolutional LSTM Network: A Machine Learning Approach for Precipitation Nowcastingcited by 1,428
  10. 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiencycited by 1,419
  11. 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,175
  12. 2023Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluatorscited by 1,050
27 more
  1. 2019Event-based Vision: A Surveycited by 1,010
  2. 2024MLLM-as-a-Judge: Assessing Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge with Vision-Language Benchmarkcited by 362
  3. 2015Converting Static Image Datasets to Spiking Neuromorphic Datasets Using Saccadescited by 308
  4. 2021DSEC: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset for Driving Scenarioscited by 297
  5. 2016The Event-Camera Dataset and Simulator: Event-based Data for Pose Estimation, Visual Odometry, and SLAMcited by 203
  6. 2019Events-to-Video: Bringing Modern Computer Vision to Event Camerascited by 191
  7. 2021N-ImageNet: Towards Robust, Fine-Grained Object Recognition with Event Camerascited by 91
  8. 2023Event Stream-based Visual Object Tracking: A High-Resolution Benchmark Dataset and A Novel Baselinecited by 73
  9. 2022HARDVS: Revisiting Human Activity Recognition with Dynamic Vision Sensorscited by 46
  10. 20233ET: Efficient Event-based Eye Tracking using a Change-Based ConvLSTM Networkcited by 30
  11. 2023A Unified Framework for Event-based Frame Interpolation with Ad-hoc Deblurring in the Wildcited by 27
  12. 2024eTraM: Event-based Traffic Monitoring Datasetcited by 24
  13. 2023EventAid: Benchmarking Event-aided Image/Video Enhancement Algorithms with Real-captured Hybrid Datasetcited by 19
  14. 2024Event-Based Eye Tracking. AIS 2024 Challenge Surveycited by 19
  15. 2023EvHandPose: Event-based 3D Hand Pose Estimation with Sparse Supervisioncited by 17
  16. 2023Bullying10K: A Large-Scale Neuromorphic Dataset towards Privacy-Preserving Bullying Recognitioncited by 17
  17. 2024DailyDVS-200: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset for Event-Based Action Recognitioncited by 16
  18. 2025FRED: The Florence RGB-Event Drone Datasetcited by 16
  19. 2025Event-based Tiny Object Detection: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 14
  20. 2023Low-power, Continuous Remote Behavioral Localization with Event Camerascited by 9
  21. 2025RGB-Event based Pedestrian Attribute Recognition: A Benchmark Dataset and An Asymmetric RWKV Fusion Frameworkcited by 7
  22. 2025MTevent: A Multi-Task Event Camera Dataset for 6D Pose Estimation and Moving Object Detectioncited by 6
  23. 2024MouseSIS: A Frames-and-Events Dataset for Space-Time Instance Segmentation of Micecited by 5
  24. 2025Event-Based Eye Tracking. 2025 Event-based Vision Workshopcited by 5
  25. 2025EventSTR: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselines for Event Stream based Scene Text Recognitioncited by 4
  26. 2025V2V: Scaling Event-Based Vision through Efficient Video-to-Voxel Simulationcited by 4
  27. 2025LET-US: Long Event-Text Understanding of Scenescited by 3

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  2. 2026EventFlash: Towards Efficient MLLMs for Event-Based Vision
  3. 2024EventGPT: Event Stream Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models
  4. 2025Enhancing Long Video Question Answering with Scene-Localized Frame Grouping
  5. 2026Semantic Event Graphs for Long-Form Video Question Answering
  6. 2024Recoverable Compression: A Multimodal Vision Token Recovery Mechanism Guided by Text Information
  7. 2025An Empirical Study for Representations of Videos in Video Question Answering via MLLMs
  8. 2024PAR: Prompt-Aware Token Reduction Method for Efficient Large Multimodal Models